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Wind Driven Ocean Modeling and Ocean Model Development

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Author :
Release : 1985
Genre : Mexico, Gulf of
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Wind Driven Ocean Modeling and Ocean Model Development by : Alan J. Wallcraft

Download or read book Wind Driven Ocean Modeling and Ocean Model Development written by Alan J. Wallcraft. This book was released on 1985. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical simulations were performed with a 0.2 deg, two layer, free surface, primitive equation, ocean circulation model of the Gulf of Mexico with a realistic bottom topography and coastline. As in previous simulations, with idealized bottom topography and coastline, realistic Loop Current behavior could be obtained without wind forcing and with constant inflow through the Yucatan Straits. However, simulations with both wind and port forcing showed significantly more variation than those with port forcing alone. A similiar two layer model was set up for a North Atlantic region, from 20N, 82W to 48N, 30W, on a 0.25 by 0.2 deg grid. A 'Black Box' multigrid package was prepared for solving finite difference Helmholtz's equations with staggered grid Neumann boundary conditions in nonrectangular regions. In semi-implicit free surface primitive equation ocean models, it is competitive with other powerful iterative methods but slower than the direct Capacitance Matrix Technique. Several wind stress data sets were prepared for use in ocean models, based on global analysis products from FNOC and NMC, regional analysis products from FNOC, and ship observations. These data sets have been used to drive ocean circulation model of the World Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the North Atlantic, and the Western Mediterranean Sea. Keywords: Loop Current; Helmholtz solver; Multigrid method; Multilinear regression; and Wind stresses.

Parameterizations in High Resolution Isopycnal Wind-driven Ocean Models. Final Report, August 1, 1992--January 31, 1996

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Release : 1996
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Parameterizations in High Resolution Isopycnal Wind-driven Ocean Models. Final Report, August 1, 1992--January 31, 1996 by :

Download or read book Parameterizations in High Resolution Isopycnal Wind-driven Ocean Models. Final Report, August 1, 1992--January 31, 1996 written by . This book was released on 1996. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development of a general quasi-isopycnal code suitable for numerical experimentation and test of parameterizations was the main goal of the proposed research. A versatile ocean modeling system, which the authors refer to as the Thermodynamic Ocean Modeling System (TOMS) is the result of this effort. TOMS is based on an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) vertical coordinate and is a hybrid between isopycnal and z-coordinate models. The modeling system is designed for oceanic and coastal flows where the aspect ratio is small. As part of the development effort, the authors also proposed to implement and test new numerical schemes, parameterizations of boundary layer flow and development and implementation of mixed layer physics in this model. The addition objectives for the proposed research were: (1) incorporate various mixed layer parameterizations; (2) implement and test the positive definite Arakawa and Hsu, (1990) scheme; (3) recode a version of the model for a highly parallel architecture; (4) determine effects of various parameterizations of islands, and; (5) determine the correct lateral boundary condition for boundary layer currents, as for instance the Gulf Stream, and other western boundary currents.

Introduction to Ocean Circulation and Modeling

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Release : 2022-02-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 032/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Ocean Circulation and Modeling by : Avijit Gangopadhyay

Download or read book Introduction to Ocean Circulation and Modeling written by Avijit Gangopadhyay. This book was released on 2022-02-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Ocean Circulation and Modeling provide basics for physical oceanography covering ocean properties, ocean circulations and their modeling. First part of the book explains concepts of oceanic circulation, geostrophy, Ekman, Sverdrup dynamics, Stommel and Munk problems, two-layer dynamics, stratification, thermal and salt diffusion, vorticity/instability, and so forth. Second part highlights basic implementation framework for ocean models, discussion of different models, and their unique differences from the common framework with basin-scale modeling, regional modeling, and interdisciplinary modeling at different space and time scales. Features: Covers ocean properties, ocean circulations and their modeling. Explains the centrality of a rotating earth and its implications for ocean and atmosphere in a simple manner. Provides basic facts of ocean dynamics. Illustrative diagrams for clear understanding of key concepts. Outlines interdisciplinary and complex models for societal applications. The book aims at Senior Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students and Researchers in Ocean Science and Engineering, Ocean Technology, Physical Oceanography, Ocean Circulation, Ocean Modeling, Dynamical Oceanography and Earth Science.

Ocean Modelling for Beginners

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Author :
Release : 2009-10-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 208/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Modelling for Beginners by : Jochen Kämpf

Download or read book Ocean Modelling for Beginners written by Jochen Kämpf. This book was released on 2009-10-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces computer-based modeling of oceanic processes. It contains over twenty practical exercises, using freely available open-Source software, and covers a wide range of topics, from long surface waves to general wind-driven circulation.

Advanced Ocean Modelling

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Author :
Release : 2010-04-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 102/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Ocean Modelling by : Jochen Kämpf

Download or read book Advanced Ocean Modelling written by Jochen Kämpf. This book was released on 2010-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on motions of incompressible ?uids of a freely moving surface being in?uenced by both the Earth’s rotation and density strati?cation. In contrast to traditional textbooks in the ?eld of geophysical ?uid dynamics, such as those by by Cushman-Roisin (1994) and Gill (1982), this book uses the method of proce- oriented hydrodynamic modelling to illustrate a rich variety of ?uid phenomena. To this end, the reader can adopt the model codes, found on the Springer server accompanying this book, to reproduce most graphs of this book and, even better, to create animation movies. The reader can also employ the codes as templates for own independent studies. This can be done by a lay person as a hobby activity, undergraduate or postgraduate students as part of their education, or professional scientists as part of research. Exercises of this book are run with open-source software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet. This includes the FORTRAN 95 compiler “G95” used for execution of model simulations, the data visualisation program “SciLab”, and “ImageMagick” for the creation of graphs and GIF animations, which can be watched with most Internet browsers.

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