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Why the Mind Is Not a Computer

2013-08-21 Psychology
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Release : 2013-08-21
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 34X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Why the Mind Is Not a Computer by : Raymond Tallis

Download or read book Why the Mind Is Not a Computer written by Raymond Tallis. This book was released on 2013-08-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The equation "Mind = Machine" is false. This pocket lexicon of "neuromythology" shows why. Taking a series of key words such as calculation, language, information and memory, Professor Tallis shows how their misuse has a lured a whole generation into accepting the computational model of the mind. First of all these words were used literally in the description of the human mind. Then computer scientists applied them metaphorically to the workings of their machines. And finally, their metaphorical status forgotten, the use of the terms was called as evidence of artificial intelligence in machines and the computational nature of conscious thought.

Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines

2013-03-07 Computers
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Release : 2013-03-07
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 732/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines by : J.H. Fetzer

Download or read book Computers and Cognition: Why Minds are not Machines written by J.H. Fetzer. This book was released on 2013-03-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important collection of studies providing a fresh and original perspective on the nature of mind, including thoughtful and detailed arguments that explain why the prevailing paradigm - the computational conception of language and mentality - can no longer be sustained. An alternative approach is advanced, inspired by the work of Charles S. Peirce, according to which minds are sign-using (or `semiotic') systems, which in turn generates distinctions between different kinds of minds and overcomes problems that burden more familiar alternatives. Unlike conceptions of minds as machines, this novel approach has obvious evolutionary implications, where differences in semiotic abilities tend to distinguish the species. From this point of view, the scope and limits of computer and AI systems can be more adequately appraised and alternative accounts of consciousness and cognition can be more thoroughly criticised. Readership: Intermediate and advanced students of computer science, AI, cognitive science, and all students of the philosophy of the mind.

The Computer and the Mind

1993 Psychology
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Release : 1993
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Computer and the Mind by : Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird

Download or read book The Computer and the Mind written by Philip Nicholas Johnson-Laird. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the central issues of cognitive science, such as how the mind works, and what enables us to have thoughts and feelings. The author explains what cognitive science is, describes its origins, and outlines what it has achieved.

The Digital Mind

2018-03-09 Computers
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Release : 2018-03-09
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 238/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Digital Mind by : Arlindo Oliveira

Download or read book The Digital Mind written by Arlindo Oliveira. This book was released on 2018-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How developments in science and technology may enable the emergence of purely digital minds—intelligent machines equal to or greater in power than the human brain. What do computers, cells, and brains have in common? Computers are electronic devices designed by humans; cells are biological entities crafted by evolution; brains are the containers and creators of our minds. But all are, in one way or another, information-processing devices. The power of the human brain is, so far, unequaled by any existing machine or known living being. Over eons of evolution, the brain has enabled us to develop tools and technology to make our lives easier. Our brains have even allowed us to develop computers that are almost as powerful as the human brain itself. In this book, Arlindo Oliveira describes how advances in science and technology could enable us to create digital minds. Exponential growth is a pattern built deep into the scheme of life, but technological change now promises to outstrip even evolutionary change. Oliveira describes technological and scientific advances that range from the discovery of laws that control the behavior of the electromagnetic fields to the development of computers. He calls natural selection the ultimate algorithm, discusses genetics and the evolution of the central nervous system, and describes the role that computer imaging has played in understanding and modeling the brain. Having considered the behavior of the unique system that creates a mind, he turns to an unavoidable question: Is the human brain the only system that can host a mind? If digital minds come into existence—and, Oliveira says, it is difficult to argue that they will not—what are the social, legal, and ethical implications? Will digital minds be our partners, or our rivals?

Thinking Outside the Brain Box

2017-08-17 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-08-17
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 524/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Thinking Outside the Brain Box by : Arie Bos

Download or read book Thinking Outside the Brain Box written by Arie Bos. This book was released on 2017-08-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is it our brain that produces consciousness? Many people, including most scientists, hold such a belief, founded on a conception of the world that is purely materialistic. This worldview sees the brain as some kind of biological computer. However, modern research shows that our experiences -- especially in childhood and youth -- shape the circuits of our brain, and even stimulate the brain to grow. So to an extent, we shape our own brain just through being alive. And it is by means of our brain that we develop as a person and form our 'self', with all its associated significance and values. In this revealing study of brain, body and consciousness, Arie Bos examines the limitations of the materialist view to explain our human experience. He points to examples where consciousness is not supported by the physical brain, or where consciousness appears to survive beyond death. Exploring the ideas of free will and responsibility, he rejects the view that only physical matter determines our thoughts and actions. In doing so, he opens a door to a wider spiritual reality.

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