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The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty

2006 Political Science
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Release : 2006
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 036/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty by : Keith A. Hansen

Download or read book The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty written by Keith A. Hansen. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A brief historical and analytical understanding of the difficulties encountered in negotiating and implementing the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and their implications for efforts to halt the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Includes full text of the treaty and supplementary materials.

Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963

2007 History
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Release : 2007
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 453/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963 by : Benjamin P. Greene

Download or read book Eisenhower, Science Advice, and the Nuclear Test-Ban Debate, 1945-1963 written by Benjamin P. Greene. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on extensive research in government archives and private papers, this book analyzes the secret debate within the Eisenhower administration over the pursuit of a nuclear test-ban agreement. In contrast to much recent scholarship, this study concludes that Eisenhower strongly desired to reach an accord with the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom to cease nuclear weapons testing. For Eisenhower, a test ban would ease Cold War tensions, slow the nuclear arms race, and build confidence toward disarmament; however, he faced continual resistance from his early scientific advisers, most notably Lewis L. Strauss and Edward Teller. Extensive research into previously unavailable government archival sources and collections of private manuscripts reveals the manipulative acts of test-ban opponents and other factors that inhibited Eisenhower s actions throughout his presidency. Meticulously analyzed, these sources underscore Eisenhower's dependence on the counsel of his science advisors, such as Strauss, James R. Killian, and George B. Kistiakowsky, to determine the course he pursued in regard to several components of his national security strategy. In addition to its comprehensive analysis of the test-ban debate, this book makes important contributions to the scholarly literature assessing Eisenhower's leadership and his approach to arms control. "

Research Required to Support Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Monitoring

1997-08-01 Political Science
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Release : 1997-08-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 503/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Research Required to Support Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Monitoring by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Required to Support Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Monitoring written by National Research Council. This book was released on 1997-08-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On September 24, 1996, President Clinton signed the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty at the United Nations Headquarters. Over the next five months, 141 nations, including the four other nuclear weapon statesâ€"Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdomâ€"added their signatures to this total ban on nuclear explosions. To help achieve verification of compliance with its provisions, the treaty specifies an extensive International Monitoring System of seismic, hydroacoustic, infrasonic, and radionuclide sensors. This volume identifies specific research activities that will be needed if the United States is to effectively monitor compliance with the treaty provisions.

Why a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty?

1963 Nuclear disarmament
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Release : 1963
Genre : Nuclear disarmament
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Book Synopsis Why a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty? by : United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

Download or read book Why a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty? written by United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. This book was released on 1963. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments

2008
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Release : 2008
Genre :
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Book Rating : 467/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments written by . This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty (CTBT) is the oldest item on the nuclear arms control agenda. Three treaties currently bar all but underground tests with a maximum force equal to 150,000 tons of TNT. Since 1997, the United States has held 23 "subcritical experiments" at the Nevada Test Site to study how plutonium behaves under pressures generated by explosives. It asserts these experiments do not violate the CTBT because they cannot produce a self-sustaining chain reaction. Russia reportedly held some since 1998. The U.N. General Assembly adopted the CTBT in 1996. As of January 23, 2009, 180 states had signed it; 148, including Russia, had ratified. Of the 44 that must ratify the treaty for it to enter into force, 41 had signed and 35 had ratified. Five conferences have been held to facilitate entry into force, most recently in 2007. In 1997, President Clinton sent the CTBT to the Senate. In October 1999, the Senate rejected it, 48 for, 51 against, 1 present. It is on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee's calendar. It would require a two-thirds Senate vote to send the treaty back to the President for disposal or to give advice and consent for ratification. The Obama Administration plans to seek Senate approval of the CTBT, followed by a diplomatic effort to secure ratification by the remaining states that must ratify for the treaty to enter into force.

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