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Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia?

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Release : 2000-01-01
Genre : Health & Fitness
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 062/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia? by : Maureen A. Lewis

Download or read book Who is Paying for Health Care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia? written by Maureen A. Lewis. This book was released on 2000-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal payments in the health sector of Eastern and Central Asia are emerging as a fundamental aspect of health care financing and a serious impediment to health care reform. These informal payments, made to individuals or institutions in cash or in kind, are nearly always for services that are meant to be covered by the health care system. Such private payments to public personnel have created an informal market for health care , and are a form of corruption. This problem's roots are traced to declining revenues which have not coincided with a reduction in buildings, hospital beds and health personnel. In these circumstances informal payments compensate for lost earnings, and therefore reforms to modernise the region's health systems must compete with individuals' personal revenues. Options for addressing this problem include comprehensive anticorruption policies, downsizing of the public health system, reducing the set of services sibsidised by the state, encouraging cost sharing with those who can afford it, improving accountability, and promoting private alternatives.

Who is Paying for Health Care in Europe and Central Asia?

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Author :
Release : 2000
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Who is Paying for Health Care in Europe and Central Asia? by : Maureen Lewis

Download or read book Who is Paying for Health Care in Europe and Central Asia? written by Maureen Lewis. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Getting Better

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Release : 2013-06-10
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 849/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Getting Better by : Owen Smith

Download or read book Getting Better written by Owen Smith. This book was released on 2013-06-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty years ago, health outcomes in the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia were not far behind those in Western Europe and well ahead of most other regions of the world. But progress since then has been slow. While life expectancy in the ECA region today is close to the global average, the gap with its western neighbors has doubled, and other middle-income regions have all surpassed ECA. Some countries in the region are doing better, but full convergence with the world’s most advanced health systems is still a long way off. At the same time, survey evidence suggests that the health sector is the top priority for additional investment among populations across the region. The experience of high-income countries also suggests that popular demand for strong and accessible health systems will only grow over time. Yet these aspirations must be reconciled with current fiscal realities. In brief, health sector issues are a challenge here to stay for policy-makers across the ECA region. This report draws on new evidence to explore the development challenge facing health sectors in ECA, and highlights three key agendas to help policy-makers seeking to achieve more rapid convergence with the world’s best performing health systems. The first is the health agenda, where the task is to strengthen public health and primary care interventions to help launch the “cardiovascular revolution” that has taken place in the West in recent decades. The second is the financing agenda, in which growing demand for medical care must be satisfied without imposing undue burden on households or government budgets. The third agenda relates to broader institutional arrangements. Here there are some key reform ingredients common to most advanced health systems that are still missing in many ECA countries. A common theme in each of these three agendas is the emphasis on improving outcomes, or “Getting Better”.

Who is Paying for Health Care in Europe and Central Asia?

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Author :
Release : 2000
Genre : Conformity
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Who is Paying for Health Care in Europe and Central Asia? by : Maureen A. Lewis

Download or read book Who is Paying for Health Care in Europe and Central Asia? written by Maureen A. Lewis. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

System-Wide Impacts of Hospital Payment Reforms

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Author :
Release : 2012
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis System-Wide Impacts of Hospital Payment Reforms by : Rodrigo Moreno-Serra

Download or read book System-Wide Impacts of Hospital Payment Reforms written by Rodrigo Moreno-Serra. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there is broad agreement that the way that health care providers are paid affects their performance, the empirical literature on the impacts of provider payment reforms is surprisingly thin. During the 1990s and early 2000s, many European and Central Asian countries shifted from paying hospitals through historical budgets to fee-for-service or patient-based-payment methods (mostly variants of diagnosis-related groups). Using panel data on 28 countries over the period 1990-2004, the authors of this study exploit the phased shift from historical budgets to explore aggregate impacts on hospital throughput, national health spending, and mortality from causes amenable to medical care. They use a regression version of difference-in-differences and two variants that relax the difference-in-differences parallel trends assumption. The results show that fee-for-service and patient-based-payment methods both increased national health spending, including private (out-of-pocket) spending. However, they had different effects on inpatient admissions (fee-for-service increased them; patient-based-payment had no effect), and average length of stay (fee-for-service had no effect; patient-based-payment reduced it). Of the two methods, only patient-based-payment appears to have had any beneficial effect on "amenable mortality," but there were significant impacts for only a couple of causes of death, and not in all model specifications.

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