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Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory

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Release : 2020-05-30
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 609/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory by : Richard S. Markovits

Download or read book Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory written by Richard S. Markovits. This book was released on 2020-05-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the implications of The General Theory of Second Best for analyzing the economic efficiency of non-government conduct or government policies in an economically efficient way. It develops and legitimates an economically efficient economic-efficiency-analysis protocol with three unique characteristics: First, the protocol focuses separately on each of a wide variety of categories of economic inefficiency, many of which conventional analyses ignore. Second, it analyzes the impact of conduct or policies on each of these categories of economic inefficiency, primarily by predicting the respective conduct’s/policy’s impact on the distortion that the economy’s various Pareto imperfections generate in the profits yielded by the resource allocations associated with the individual categories of economic inefficiency—i.e., on the difference between their profitability and economic efficiency. And third, it is third-best—i.e., it instructs the analyst to execute a theoretical or empirical research project if and only if the economic-efficiency gains the project is expected to generate by increasing the accuracy of economic-efficiency conclusions exceed the predicted allocative cost of its execution and public financing. The book also uses the protocol to analyze the economic efficiency of specific policies so as to illustrate both how it differs from the protocols that most applied welfare economists continue to use and how its conclusions differ from those produced by standard analysis.

Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory

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Release : 2014
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory by : Richard E. Wagner

Download or read book Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory written by Richard E. Wagner. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic theory of the second best has been an analytical staple of welfare economics and policy analysis since Lipsey and Lancaster (1956) set forth the idea. That theory challenged the then standard claim that removing violations of the necessary conditions for a competitive equilibrium would be Pareto efficient. According to second best theory, if two or more violations of those conditions exist, there can be no assurance that removing one violation will be Pareto efficient. Indeed, adding further violations could be Pareto superior. Second best theory is now widely ensconced throughout policy analysis; however, that theory amounts to filling imaginary economic boxes, to recur to a theme J. H. Clapham (1922) once advanced about the use of increasing and decreasing returns in policy analysis. Second best theory is a feature of a particular theoretical model that might be useful for blackboard demonstrations but which is incapable of advancing the analysis of public issues which require plausible and not demonstrative reasoning.

Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory

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Release : 2006-06-14
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 68X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory by : Allan M. Feldman

Download or read book Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory written by Allan M. Feldman. This book was released on 2006-06-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the main topics of welfare economics — general equilibrium models of exchange and production, Pareto optimality, un certainty, externalities and public goods — and some of the major topics of social choice theory — compensation criteria, fairness, voting. Arrow's Theorem, and the theory of implementation. The underlying question is this: "Is a particular economic or voting mechanism good or bad for society?" Welfare economics is mainly about whether the market mechanism is good or bad; social choice is largely about whether voting mechanisms, or other more abstract mechanisms, can improve upon the results of the market. This second edition updates the material of the first, written by Allan Feldman. It incorporates new sections to existing first-edition chapters, and it includes several new ones. Chapters 4, 6, 11, 15 and 16 are new, added in this edition. The first edition of the book grew out of an undergraduate welfare economics course at Brown University. The book is intended for the undergraduate student who has some prior familiarity with microeconomics. However, the book is also useful for graduate students and professionals, economists and non-economists, who want an overview of welfare and social choice results unburdened by detail and mathematical complexity. Welfare economics and social choice both probably suffer from ex cessively technical treatments in professional journals and monographs.

Welfare Economics of the Second Best

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Release : 1986-01-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 425/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare Economics of the Second Best by : Christian Seidl

Download or read book Welfare Economics of the Second Best written by Christian Seidl. This book was released on 1986-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 419/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory by : A.M. Feldman

Download or read book Welfare Economics and Social Choice Theory written by A.M. Feldman. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the main topics of welfare economics - general equilib rium models of exchange and production, Pareto optimality, externalities and public goods - and some of the major topic of social choice the ory - compensation criteria, fairness, voting, Arrow's Theorem, and stra tegic behavior. The underlying question is this: "Is a particular economic or voting mechanism good or bad for society?" Welfare economics is mainly about whether the market mechanism is good or bad; social choice is largely about whether voting mechanisms can improve upon the results of the market. The book grew out of my undergraduate welfare economics course at Brown University, and it is intended for the undergraduate student who has some prior familiarity with microeconomics. However the book is also use ful for graduate students and professionals, economists and non-econo mists, who want an overview of welfare and social choice results unbur dened by detail and mathematical complexity.

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