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Forced gifts: The burden of being a friend

2017-03-09 Political Science
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Release : 2017-03-09
Genre : Political Science
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Book Synopsis Forced gifts: The burden of being a friend by : Bulte, Erwin

Download or read book Forced gifts: The burden of being a friend written by Bulte, Erwin. This book was released on 2017-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many developing countries, gift expenses account for a substantial share of total household expenditures. As incomes rise, gift expenses are escalating in several developing countries. We develop a theoretical model to demonstrate how (unequal) income growth may trigger “gift competition” and drive up the financial burden associated with gift exchange. We use unique census-type panel data from rural China to test our model predictions and demonstrate that (1) the value of gifts responds to the average gift in the community, (2) the escalation of gift giving may have adverse welfare implications (especially for the poor), and (3) escalating gift expenses crowd out expenditures on other consumption items.

Welfare As Gift

2023-12-31 History
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Release : 2023-12-31
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 559/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare As Gift by : Hilal Alkan

Download or read book Welfare As Gift written by Hilal Alkan. This book was released on 2023-12-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The welfare regime in Turkey has been undergoing a radical transformation since the early 2000s. Welfare provisions, especially poverty alleviation schemes, are increasingly framed as gifts, and select civil society organisations have assumed the state's welfare provision functions through non-transparent public funding. Waqf, the Islamic institution of endowment, has played an important role in this transformation. It provides both the institutional frame of operations and the religious imaginary signification that interpellates subjects to take part as givers and receivers of gifts. This material exchange of care and money through newly configured gift-relations between the providers and beneficiaries constitutes not only a realm of politics but also a site of ethical negotiations with embodied consequences. This book is based on an extensive ethnographic study conducted between 2008-2009 among the charitable organizations of Kayseri, a central Anatolian city with booming industry and a majority conservative political orientation. A stronghold of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has been in power in Turkey since 2002, the city has showcased the tenets of the welfare transformation that is to come, even in the early stages of AKP rule. With a focus on the daily practices within the field of beneficence, the book investigates the gift circuits that bring together central state institutions, municipalities, local notables and business people, religious groups, volunteers and employers of charitable organisations, and the urban poor. In these gift circuits, objects, money, services, prayers, recognition, and political and social influence flow in various directions through formal and informal routes. The book illustrates the growing significance of these particular forms of gift-giving in the field of poverty alleviation and welfare provision in Turkey and their role in the drastic political transformation of the country.

Two Essays on Gift Giving and Its Welfare Implications

2019
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Release : 2019
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Two Essays on Gift Giving and Its Welfare Implications by : Shi Wang

Download or read book Two Essays on Gift Giving and Its Welfare Implications written by Shi Wang. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Gift Relationship (Reissue)

2019-09-01 Political Science
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Release : 2019-09-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 601/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Gift Relationship (Reissue) by : Titmuss, Richard

Download or read book The Gift Relationship (Reissue) written by Titmuss, Richard. This book was released on 2019-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Richard Titmuss (1907-1973) was a pioneer in the field of social administration (now social policy). In this reissued classic, listed by the New York Times as one of the 10 most important books of the year when it was first published in 1970, he compares blood donation in the US and UK, contrasting the British system of reliance on voluntary donors to the American one in which the blood supply is in the hands of for-profit enterprises, concluding that a system based on altruism is both safer and more economically efficient. Titmuss’s argument about how altruism binds societies together has proved a powerful tool in the analysis of welfare provision. His analysis is even more topical now in an age of ever changing health care policy and at a time when health and welfare systems are under sustained attack from many quarters.

Living on the Edge

1994 Family & Relationships
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Release : 1994
Genre : Family & Relationships
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Book Rating : 246/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Living on the Edge by : Mark R. Rank

Download or read book Living on the Edge written by Mark R. Rank. This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on ten years of research, the book follows individuals and families as they apply for and live on public aid and eventually leave the system. Rank's chronicle of their day-to-day experiences reveals the many sacrifices and crises that tax ordinary people in extraordinary ways. Beginning with a history of welfare from Roosevelt to Clinton, he focuses on AFDC and the Food Stamp program. He then describes the backgrounds of the recipients, their hopes for the future and attitudes toward welfare, their daily routines and problems, their work behavior, and the effect of welfare on family dynamics. Living on the Edge reveals the experiences of female-headed families, married couples, single men and women, and the elderly.

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