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Voting for Policy, Not Parties

2009-12-14 Political Science
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Release : 2009-12-14
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 572/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Voting for Policy, Not Parties by : Orit Kedar

Download or read book Voting for Policy, Not Parties written by Orit Kedar. This book was released on 2009-12-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops an institutionally embedded framework for analyzing voter choice, examining three electoral arenas: parliamentary, presidential, and federal.

Mandates, Parties, and Voters

2007-04-15 Political Science
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Release : 2007-04-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 951/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mandates, Parties, and Voters by : James H Fowler

Download or read book Mandates, Parties, and Voters written by James H Fowler. This book was released on 2007-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most research on two-party elections has considered the outcome as a single, dichotomous event: either one or the other party wins. In this groundbreaking book, James Fowler and Oleg Smirnov investigate not just who wins, but by how much, and they marshal compelling evidence that mandates-in the form of margin of victory-matter. Using theoretical models, computer simulation, carefully designed experiments, and empirical data, the authors show that after an election the policy positions of both parties move in the direction preferred by the winning party-and they move even more if the victory is large. In addition, Fowler and Smirnov not only show that the divergence between the policy positions of the parties is greatest when the previous election was close, but also that policy positions are further influenced by electoral volatility and ideological polarization. This pioneering book will be of particular interest to political scientists, game theoreticians, and other scholars who study voting behavior and its short-term and long-range effects on public policy.

Oregon Blue Book

1895 Oregon
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Release : 1895
Genre : Oregon
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Oregon Blue Book by : Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State

Download or read book Oregon Blue Book written by Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State. This book was released on 1895. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Democracy for Realists

2017-08-29 Political Science
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Release : 2017-08-29
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 743/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democracy for Realists by : Christopher H. Achen

Download or read book Democracy for Realists written by Christopher H. Achen. This book was released on 2017-08-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why our belief in government by the people is unrealistic—and what we can do about it Democracy for Realists assails the romantic folk-theory at the heart of contemporary thinking about democratic politics and government, and offers a provocative alternative view grounded in the actual human nature of democratic citizens. Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels deploy a wealth of social-scientific evidence, including ingenious original analyses of topics ranging from abortion politics and budget deficits to the Great Depression and shark attacks, to show that the familiar ideal of thoughtful citizens steering the ship of state from the voting booth is fundamentally misguided. They demonstrate that voters—even those who are well informed and politically engaged—mostly choose parties and candidates on the basis of social identities and partisan loyalties, not political issues. They also show that voters adjust their policy views and even their perceptions of basic matters of fact to match those loyalties. When parties are roughly evenly matched, elections often turn on irrelevant or misleading considerations such as economic spurts or downturns beyond the incumbents' control; the outcomes are essentially random. Thus, voters do not control the course of public policy, even indirectly. Achen and Bartels argue that democratic theory needs to be founded on identity groups and political parties, not on the preferences of individual voters. Now with new analysis of the 2016 elections, Democracy for Realists provides a powerful challenge to conventional thinking, pointing the way toward a fundamentally different understanding of the realities and potential of democratic government.

Responsible Parties

2018-10-02 Political Science
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Release : 2018-10-02
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 054/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Responsible Parties by : Frances Rosenbluth

Download or read book Responsible Parties written by Frances Rosenbluth. This book was released on 2018-10-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How popular democracy has paradoxically eroded trust in political systems worldwide, and how to restore confidence in democratic politics In recent decades, democracies across the world have adopted measures to increase popular involvement in political decisions. Parties have turned to primaries and local caucuses to select candidates; ballot initiatives and referenda allow citizens to enact laws directly; many places now use proportional representation, encouraging smaller, more specific parties rather than two dominant ones.Yet voters keep getting angrier.There is a steady erosion of trust in politicians, parties, and democratic institutions, culminating most recently in major populist victories in the United States, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. Frances Rosenbluth and Ian Shapiro argue that devolving power to the grass roots is part of the problem. Efforts to decentralize political decision-making have made governments and especially political parties less effective and less able to address constituents’ long-term interests. They argue that to restore confidence in governance, we must restructure our political systems to restore power to the core institution of representative democracy: the political party.

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