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Viability of Inert Matrix Fuel in Reducing Plutonium Amounts in Reactors

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Release : 2006
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Synopsis Viability of Inert Matrix Fuel in Reducing Plutonium Amounts in Reactors by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Viability of Inert Matrix Fuel in Reducing Plutonium Amounts in Reactors written by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reactors around the world have produced more than 2000 tonnes of plutonium, contained in spent fuel or as separated forms through reprocessing. Disposition of fissile materials has become a primary concern of nuclear non-proliferation efforts worldwide. There is a significant interest in IAEA Member States to develop proliferation resistant nuclear fuel cycles for incineration of plutonium such as inert matrix fuels (IMFs). This publication reviews the status of potential IMF candidates and describes several identified candidate materials for both fast and thermal reactors: MgO, ZrO2, SiC, Zr alloy, SiAl, ZrN; some of these have undergone test irradiations and post irradiation examination. Also discussed are modelling of IMF fuel performance and safety analysis. System studies have identified strategies for both implementation of IMF fuel as homogeneous or heterogeneous phases, as assemblies or core loadings and in existing reactors in the shorter term, as well as in new reactors in the longer term.

Viability of Inert Matrix Fuel in Reducing Plutonium Amounts in Reactors. IAEA TECDOC Series

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Author :
Release : 2006
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Viability of Inert Matrix Fuel in Reducing Plutonium Amounts in Reactors. IAEA TECDOC Series by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Viability of Inert Matrix Fuel in Reducing Plutonium Amounts in Reactors. IAEA TECDOC Series written by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thorium Fuel Cycle

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Release : 2005
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Thorium Fuel Cycle by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Thorium Fuel Cycle written by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a critical review of the thorium fuel cycle: potential benefits and challenges in the thorium fuel cycle, mainly based on the latest developments at the front end of the fuel cycle, applying thorium fuel cycle options, and at the back end of the thorium fuel cycle.

The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-based Plutonium Disposition

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Release : 2005
Genre : Plutonium
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Book Synopsis The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-based Plutonium Disposition by : James S. Tulenko

Download or read book The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-based Plutonium Disposition written by James S. Tulenko. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition

Download The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2004
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition by : J. Wang

Download or read book The Optimum Plutonium Inert Matrix Fuel Form for Reactor-Based Plutonium Disposition written by J. Wang. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The University of Florida has underway an ongoing research program to validate the economic, operational and performance benefits of developing an inert matrix fuel (IMF) for the disposition of the U.S. weapons plutonium (Pu) and for the recycle of reprocessed Pu. The current fuel form of choice for Pu disposition for the Department of Energy is as a mixed oxide (MOX) (PuO2/UO2). We will show analyses that demonstrate that a Silicon Carbide (SiC) IMF offers improved performance capabilities as a fuel form for Pu recycle and disposition. The reason that UF is reviewing various materials to serve as an inert matrix fuel is that an IMF fuel form can offer greatly reduced Pu and transuranic isotope (TRU) production and also improved thermal performance characteristics. Our studies showed that the Pu content is reduced by an order of magnitude while centerline fuel temperatures are reduced approximately 380 degrees centigrade compared to MOX. These reduced temperatures result in reduced stored heat and thermal stresses in the pellet. The reduced stored heat reduces the consequences of the loss of coolant accident, while the reduced temperatures and thermal stresses yield greatly improved fuel performance. Silicon Carbide is not new to the nuclear industry, being a basic fuel material in gas cooled reactors.

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