Share

U.S. Presence and the Incidence of Conflict

2018-04-18 History
Download U.S. Presence and the Incidence of Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-04-18
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 972/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis U.S. Presence and the Incidence of Conflict by : Angela O'Mahony

Download or read book U.S. Presence and the Incidence of Conflict written by Angela O'Mahony. This book was released on 2018-04-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "There is an ongoing debate about the effects of U.S. military presence on conflict around the globe. In one view, U.S. military presence helps to deter adversaries, restrain U.S. partners from adopting provocative policies, and make it easier for the United States to achieve its aims without the use of force. In another view, U.S. military presence tends to provoke adversaries and encourage allies to adopt more reckless policies, and it increases the likelihood that the United States will be involved in combat. The authors of this report analyze historical data to assess how U.S. military presence -- in particular, U.S. troop presence and military assistance -- is associated with the interstate and intrastate conflict behavior of states and nonstate actors. Troop presence and military assistance have different effects. Stationing U.S. troops abroad may help deter interstate war. A large U.S. regional troop presence may reduce the likelihood of interstate conflict in two ways: by deterring potential U.S. adversaries from initiating interstate wars or by restraining U.S. allies from initiating militarized behavior. However, U.S. military presence may increase interstate militarized activities short of war. U.S. adversaries may be more likely to initiate militarized disputes against states with a larger U.S. in-country troop presence. U.S. troop presence does not appear to reduce the risk of intrastate conflict or affect the level of state repression. U.S. military assistance is not associated with changes in interstate conflict behavior. However, provision of U.S. military assistance may be associated with increased state repression and incidence of civil war. These findings have implications for near-term decisionmaking on U.S. forward troop presence in Europe and Asia."--Publisher's description

US Military Policy in the Middle East

2018
Download US Military Policy in the Middle East PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 941/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis US Military Policy in the Middle East by : Micah Zenko

Download or read book US Military Policy in the Middle East written by Micah Zenko. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characteristics of Successful U.S. Military Interventions

2019 Intervention (International law)
Download Characteristics of Successful U.S. Military Interventions PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2019
Genre : Intervention (International law)
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 271/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Characteristics of Successful U.S. Military Interventions by : Jennifer Kavanagh

Download or read book Characteristics of Successful U.S. Military Interventions written by Jennifer Kavanagh. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using an original data set of 145 ground, air, and naval interventions from 1898 through 2016, this report identifies those factors that have made U.S. military interventions more or less successful at achieving their political objectives. While these objectives were often successfully achieved, about 63 percent of the time overall, levels of success have been declining over time as the United States has pursued increasingly ambitious objectives. The research combines statistical analysis and detailed case studies of three types of interventions -- combat, stability operations, and deterrence. The research highlights that the factors that promote the successful achievement of political objectives vary by the nature of the objective and the intervention. For example, sending additional ground forces may help to defeat adversaries in combat missions but may have a more contingent effect on success in institution-building in stability operations, where nonmilitary resources and pre-intervention planning may be especially vital. The report offers five main policy recommendations. First, planners should carefully match political objectives to strategy because factors that promote success vary substantially by objective type. Second, sending more forces does not always promote success, but for certain types of objectives and interventions, greater capabilities may be essential. Third, policymakers should have realistic expectations regarding the possibility of achieving highly ambitious objectives. Fourth, pre-intervention planning is crucial. Finally, policymakers should carefully evaluate the role that might be played by third parties, which is often under appreciated.

The Geopolitics of U.S. Overseas Troops and Withdrawal

2022-02-25 Political Science
Download The Geopolitics of U.S. Overseas Troops and Withdrawal PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2022-02-25
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 883/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Geopolitics of U.S. Overseas Troops and Withdrawal by : Jo Jakobsen

Download or read book The Geopolitics of U.S. Overseas Troops and Withdrawal written by Jo Jakobsen. This book was released on 2022-02-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is it so difficult for a great power or a hegemon to retrench its overseas military power? Specifically, why are U.S. military bases and troops still largely where they were five years ago, twenty years ago, or even seventy years ago? Through developing a theory of great-power persistence, this book offers an explanation. Closely aligned with neoclassical realism, the theory argues that the murkiness of the anarchic international system combines with specific psychological inclinations of individuals to produce “better-safe-than-sorry” policies. In the United States, decisions on troop deployments are powerfully influenced by the broader foreign-policy community. Its members tend to be risk-averse and highly sensitive to the possibility that even minor troop withdrawals might set off harmful geopolitical chain reactions. Preferring the status quo over any uncertain alternative, they want their country to continue to maximize its influence and project its military power abroad in order to steady wobbling geopolitical “dominoes.” The theory is put to the empirical test through a systematic analysis of U.S. overseas troop deployments, withdrawal attempts, and retrenchment resistance during the presidency of Donald Trump, which represents an ideal test case for these mechanisms. Even if U.S. voters elected a retrenchment advocate as president, and despite that the United States is a gradually declining power, the period saw very little change in U.S. overseas troop deployments. The book concludes that, barring any dramatic, unforeseeable international event, the vast network of overseas U.S. military bases and troops is likely to persist for a long time to come.

The United States of War

2021-09-07 History
Download The United States of War PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2021-09-07
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 683/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The United States of War by : David Vine

Download or read book The United States of War written by David Vine. This book was released on 2021-09-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2020 L.A. Times Book Prize Finalist, History A provocative examination of how the U.S. military has shaped our entire world, from today’s costly, endless wars to the prominence of violence in everyday American life. The United States has been fighting wars constantly since invading Afghanistan in 2001. This nonstop warfare is far less exceptional than it might seem: the United States has been at war or has invaded other countries almost every year since independence. In The United States of War, David Vine traces this pattern of bloody conflict from Columbus's 1494 arrival in Guantanamo Bay through the 250-year expansion of a global U.S. empire. Drawing on historical and firsthand anthropological research in fourteen countries and territories, The United States of War demonstrates how U.S. leaders across generations have locked the United States in a self-perpetuating system of permanent war by constructing the world’s largest-ever collection of foreign military bases—a global matrix that has made offensive interventionist wars more likely. Beyond exposing the profit-making desires, political interests, racism, and toxic masculinity underlying the country’s relationship to war and empire, The United States of War shows how the long history of U.S. military expansion shapes our daily lives, from today’s multi-trillion–dollar wars to the pervasiveness of violence and militarism in everyday U.S. life. The book concludes by confronting the catastrophic toll of American wars—which have left millions dead, wounded, and displaced—while offering proposals for how we can end the fighting.

You may also like...