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US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice

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Release : 2015
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 418/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice by : Annie R. Bird

Download or read book US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice written by Annie R. Bird. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the diverse interests of Presidents, Congress, and the State Department, this book argues that US foreign policy on transitional justice is surprisingly consistent, characterised by an approach that is value-driven, strategic, and retributive, and that has influenced the field as a whole.

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice

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Release : 2017-01-02
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 407/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice by : Zachary D. Kaufman

Download or read book United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice written by Zachary D. Kaufman. This book was released on 2017-01-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics, Zachary D. Kaufman explores the U.S. government's support for, or opposition to, certain transitional justice institutions. By first presenting an overview of possible responses to atrocities (such as war crimes tribunals) and then analyzing six historical case studies, Kaufman evaluates why and how the United States has pursued particular transitional justice options since World War II. This book challenges the "legalist" paradigm, which postulates that liberal states pursue war crimes tribunals because their decision-makers hold a principled commitment to the rule of law. Kaufman develops an alternative theory-"prudentialism"-which contends that any state (liberal or illiberal) may support bona fide war crimes tribunals. More generally, prudentialism proposes that states pursue transitional justice options, not out of strict adherence to certain principles, but as a result of a case-specific balancing of politics, pragmatics, and normative beliefs. Kaufman tests these two competing theories through the U.S. experience in six contexts: Germany and Japan after World War II, the 1988 bombing of Pan Am flight 103, the 1990-1991 Iraqi offenses against Kuwaitis, the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, and the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Kaufman demonstrates that political and pragmatic factors featured as or more prominently in U.S. transitional justice policy than did U.S. government officials' normative beliefs. Kaufman thus concludes that, at least for the United States, prudentialism is superior to legalism as an explanatory theory in transitional justice policymaking.

US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice

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Author :
Release : 2012
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice by : Annie Bird

Download or read book US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice written by Annie Bird. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The US has been involved in the majority of transitional justice measures established since the 1990s. This study explores this phenomenon by examining the forces that shape US foreign policy on transitional justice. It first investigates US influence on the evolution of the field, and then traces US involvement in three illustrative cases in order to establish what US involvement entails, why the US gets involved and how the US has impacted individual measures and the field as a whole. The cases include: the Khmer Rouge Tribunal in Cambodia; the trial of Liberian President Charles Taylor and the Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission; and the Justice and Peace Process in Colombia. These cases represent different transitional justice measures, transition types and geographic regions - all key dimensions in the field. These measures were also all established in the 2000s, a period which reflects a different historical moment in the field's evolution. The cases shed light on the actors who play a key role in the field - from presidential administrations to Congress to the State Department and others. The study is based on nearly 200 interviews and archival research undertaken in the US, The Hague, Cambodia, Liberia and Colombia, providing a strong basis on which to draw conclusions about US foreign policy on transitional justice.

Transitional Justice in Balance

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Author :
Release : 2010
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 535/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Transitional Justice in Balance by : Tricia D. Olsen

Download or read book Transitional Justice in Balance written by Tricia D. Olsen. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first project of its kind to compare multiple mechanisms and combinations of mechanisms across regions, countries, and time, Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy systematically analyzes the claims made in the literature using a vast array of data, which the authors have assembled in the Transitional Justice Data Base.

US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice

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Author :
Release : 2015-02-04
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 426/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice by : Annie R. Bird

Download or read book US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice written by Annie R. Bird. This book was released on 2015-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the end of the Cold War, the United States has been a key driver of transitional justice. It has provided crucial political backing, as well as technical and financial assistance for trials, truth commissions, and other measures aimed at helping societies address serious human rights violations. Surprisingly, however, scholars have not analyzed closely the role of the US in transitional justice. This book offers the first systematic and cross-cutting account of US foreign policy on transitional justice. It explores the development of US foreign policy on the field from World War I to the present, and provides an in-depth examination of US involvement in measures in Cambodia, Liberia, and Colombia. Annie Bird supports her findings with nearly 200 interviews with key US and foreign government officials, staff of transitional justice measures, and country experts. By "opening the black box" of US foreign policy, the book shows how the diverse and evolving interests of presidential administrations, Congress, the State Department, and other agencies play a major role in shaping US involvement in transitional justice. The book argues that, despite multiple influences, US foreign policy on transitional justice is characterized by a distinctive approach that is symbolic, retributive, and strategic. As the book concludes, this approach has influenced the field as a whole, including the establishment, design, and implementation of transitional justice measures.

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