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Ultrafast Electron Diffuse Scattering and Its Application to 2D Materials

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Release : 2019
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Electron Diffuse Scattering and Its Application to 2D Materials by : Mark Stern

Download or read book Ultrafast Electron Diffuse Scattering and Its Application to 2D Materials written by Mark Stern. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The nature of the couplings within and between lattice and charge degrees of freedom is central to condensed matter and materials physics. Despite their fundamental role, detailed momentum-dependent information on the strength of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon couplings across all momenta has proved elusive. Ultrafast electron diffuse scattering provides the answer by measuring momentum-dependent phonon population dynamics similar to how time and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy views the momentum-dependent occupation dynamics of electronic states. This method proves particularly effective in the study of 2D materials. A sophisticated analysis applied to ultrafast electron scattering measurements of graphite, follows the cascade of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon couplings after pulsed laser excitation in this well studied benchmark system. In a similar experiment on titanium diselenide, electronphonon coupling is measured by observing the effect of photoexcitation on the renormalized phonon frequencies with the characteristic momentum of titanium diselenide's charge density wave transition. Through its sensitivity to transient phonon occupancies and frequencies, ultrafast electron diffuse scattering is a novel and powerful method to unravel the physics of complex phases and properties determined through interplay between the electron and lattice systems." --

Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials

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Release : 2009
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 007/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials by : Rozaliya I. Barabash

Download or read book Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials written by Rozaliya I. Barabash. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Beginning with a concise review of the physics and chemistry of polymers and their structure and morphology, this book goes on to describe and explain the common methods of characterizing polymers, including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, among others. Also covered are the characterization and modification of such surface properties as adhesion, wetting, tribology, and surface thermodynamics.

Structural Dynamics with X-ray and Electron Scattering

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Release : 2023-12-20
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 141/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Structural Dynamics with X-ray and Electron Scattering by : Kasra Amini

Download or read book Structural Dynamics with X-ray and Electron Scattering written by Kasra Amini. This book was released on 2023-12-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science

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Release : 2020-09-10
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 511/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science by : Lai Chung Liu

Download or read book Chemistry in Action: Making Molecular Movies with Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Data Science written by Lai Chung Liu. This book was released on 2020-09-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thesis provides the necessary experimental and analytical tools to unambiguously observe the atomically resolved chemical reactions. A great challenge of modern science has been to directly observe atomic motions during structural transitions, and while this was first achieved through a major advance in electron source brightness, the information content was still limited and new methods for image reconstruction using femtosecond electron diffraction methods were needed. One particular challenge lay in reconciling the innumerable possible nuclear configurations with the observation of chemical reaction mechanisms that reproducibly give the same kind of chemistry for large classes of molecules. The author shows that there is a simple solution that occurs during barrier crossing in which the highly anharmonic potential at that point in nuclear rearrangements couples high- and low-frequency vibrational modes to give highly localized nuclear motions, reducing hundreds of potential degrees of freedom to just a few key modes. Specific examples are given in this thesis, including two photoinduced phase transitions in an organic system, a ring closure reaction, and two direct observations of nuclear reorganization driven by spin transitions. The emerging field of structural dynamics promises to change the way we think about the physics of chemistry and this thesis provides tools to make it happen.

Python and HDF5

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Release : 2013-10-21
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 01X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Python and HDF5 by : Andrew Collette

Download or read book Python and HDF5 written by Andrew Collette. This book was released on 2013-10-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gain hands-on experience with HDF5 for storing scientific data in Python. This practical guide quickly gets you up to speed on the details, best practices, and pitfalls of using HDF5 to archive and share numerical datasets ranging in size from gigabytes to terabytes. Through real-world examples and practical exercises, you’ll explore topics such as scientific datasets, hierarchically organized groups, user-defined metadata, and interoperable files. Examples are applicable for users of both Python 2 and Python 3. If you’re familiar with the basics of Python data analysis, this is an ideal introduction to HDF5. Get set up with HDF5 tools and create your first HDF5 file Work with datasets by learning the HDF5 Dataset object Understand advanced features like dataset chunking and compression Learn how to work with HDF5’s hierarchical structure, using groups Create self-describing files by adding metadata with HDF5 attributes Take advantage of HDF5’s type system to create interoperable files Express relationships among data with references, named types, and dimension scales Discover how Python mechanisms for writing parallel code interact with HDF5

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