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Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China

2018-01-17 Nature
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Release : 2018-01-17
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 290/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China by : Yongming Luo

Download or read book Twenty Years of Research and Development on Soil Pollution and Remediation in China written by Yongming Luo. This book was released on 2018-01-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the progresses and achievements made in the past 20 years of research on soil pollution and remediation in China, and presents 50 review and research articles from all over China, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. The authors include scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs and managers from 26 universities, 18 institutes, 4 leading enterprises and 2 government environmental protection departments. The contents cover fundamental research on soil pollution and remediation, technical development, project demonstration, policy and governance. The polluted soil/site types include farmland, industrial sites, mining areas and oilfields, with heavy metals (cadmium, arsenic, copper, chromium, mercury, lead, zinc, nickel, etc.), organic pollutants (PAHs, PCBs, organochlorine pesticides, phthalate esters, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.), and metal–organic mixed pollutants. The remediation techniques mainly include physical and chemical remediation (thermal desorption, soil vapor extraction, in situ advanced chemical oxidation, solidification and stabilization), phytoremediation (phytostabilization, phytoextraction by hyperaccumulators, phyto-prevention by low accumulation plants), bioremediation (microbial adsorption and immobilization, microbial degradation, microbe-enhanced phytoremediation), and combined remediation merging multiple technologies. The governance and policy section mainly explores laws and regulations, criteria and standards, financial guarantees and the industrial market for soil environment and pollution prevention.

Biotechnological Strategies for Effective Remediation of Polluted Soils

2018-11-02 Medical
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Release : 2018-11-02
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 204/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnological Strategies for Effective Remediation of Polluted Soils by : Bhupendra Koul

Download or read book Biotechnological Strategies for Effective Remediation of Polluted Soils written by Bhupendra Koul. This book was released on 2018-11-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive collection of various in situ and ex-situ soil remediation regimes that employ natural or genetically modified microbes, plants, and animals for the biodegradation of toxic compounds or hazardous waste into simpler non-toxic products. These techniques are demonstrated to be functionally effective in connection with physical, chemical, and biological strategies. Soil and water contamination through heavy metals, hydrocarbons and radioactive wastes is of global concern, as these factors have cumulative effects on the environment and human health through food-chain contamination. The book discusses the utilization of algae, plants, plant-associated bacteria, fungi (endophytic or rhizospheric) and certain lower animals for the sustainable bioremediation of organic and inorganic pollutants. In addition, it explores a number of more recent techniques like biochar and biofilms for carbon sequestration, soil conditioning and remediation, and water remediation. It highlights a number of recent advances in nanobioremediation, an emerging technology based on biosynthetic nanoparticles. Lastly, it presents illustrative case studies and highlights the successful treatment of polluted soils by means of these strategies.

Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes

2021-10-16 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2021-10-16
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 950/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes by : Maulin P. Shah

Download or read book Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes written by Maulin P. Shah. This book was released on 2021-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development in Waste Water Treatment Research and Processes: Innovative Microbe-Based Applications for Removal of Chemicals and Metals in Wastewater Treatment Plants focuses on the exploitation of various biological treatment technologies and their use to treat toxic and hazardous contaminants present in industrial effluent and restore the contaminated sites, a topic which lacks discussion in existing titles on the global market. This book encompasses advanced technologies and updated information as well as future directions for young researchers and scientists who are working in the field of wastewater treatment or effluent treatment plants and biodegradation of environmental contaminants for environmental safety and sustainable development. - Provides wide information to readers on state-of-the-art applications of microbes for wastewater/industrial effluent treatment and environmental protection - Summarizes our current knowledge on the use of various microbes, even the use of dead biomass for dye decolorization and degradation - Explores different aspects of biological methods for contaminant removal and better advanced biotechnological applications

Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Sites in China

2020-09-17 Nature
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Release : 2020-09-17
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 206/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Sites in China by : Tongbin Chen

Download or read book Phytoremediation of Arsenic Contaminated Sites in China written by Tongbin Chen. This book was released on 2020-09-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the main theories of phytoremediation and its application to arsenic-contaminated soils in China. The hyperaccumulation theories are introduced, including the use of hyperaccumulators to remove large amounts of arsenic without producing toxic symptoms. The use of synchrotron-based X-ray absorption fine structure radiation to disclose the hyperaccumulation mechanism – a method that makes it possible to detect the elements in plant tissues without destroying the sample – is introduced in detail. This book also includes practical application cases of phytoremediation, which are rarely found in the literature. Allowing readers to gain a thorough understanding of phytoremediation technology, and demonstrating its efficiency in cleaning arsenic-contaminated soils, the book offers a valuable asset for graduate students, lecturers, researchers and engineers in the field of soil remediation.

Soil and Groundwater Remediation Technologies

2020-03-23 Science
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Release : 2020-03-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 826/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Groundwater Remediation Technologies by : Yong Sik Ok

Download or read book Soil and Groundwater Remediation Technologies written by Yong Sik Ok. This book was released on 2020-03-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers various soil and water treatment technologies due to increasing global soil and water pollution. In many countries, the management of contaminated land has matured, and it is developing in many others. Topics covered include chemical and ecological risk assessment of contaminated sites; phytomanagement of contaminants; arsenic removal; selection and technology diffusion; technologies and socio-environmental management; post-remediation long-term management; soil and groundwater laws and regulations; and trace element regulation limits in soil. Future prospects of soil and groundwater remediation are critically discussed in this book. Hence, readers will learn to understand the future prospects of soil and groundwater contaminants and remediation measures. Key Features: Discusses conventional and novel aspects of soil and groundwater remediation technologies Includes new monitoring/sensing technologies for soil and groundwater pollution Features a case study of remediation of contaminated sites in the old, industrial, Ruhr area in Germany Highlights soil washing, soil flushing, and stabilization/solidification Presents information on emerging contaminants that exhibit new challenges This book is designed for undergraduate and graduate courses and can be used as a handbook for researchers, policy makers, and local governmental institutes. Soil and Groundwater Remediation Technologies: A Practical Guide is written by a team of leading global experts in the field.

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