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Tropical Babylons

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Release : 2011-01-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 628/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Babylons by : Stuart B. Schwartz

Download or read book Tropical Babylons written by Stuart B. Schwartz. This book was released on 2011-01-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that sugar, plantations, slavery, and capitalism were all present at the birth of the Atlantic world has long dominated scholarly thinking. In nine original essays by a multinational group of top scholars, Tropical Babylons re-evaluates this so-called "sugar revolution." The most comprehensive comparative study to date of early Atlantic sugar economies, this collection presents a revisionist examination of the origins of society and economy in the Atlantic world. Focusing on areas colonized by Spain and Portugal (before the emergence of the Caribbean sugar colonies of England, France, and Holland), these essays show that despite reliance on common knowledge and technology, there were considerable variations in the way sugar was produced. With studies of Iberia, Madeira and the Canary Islands, Hispaniola, Cuba, Brazil, and Barbados, this volume demonstrates the similarities and differences between the plantation colonies, questions the very idea of a sugar revolution, and shows how the specific conditions in each colony influenced the way sugar was produced and the impact of that crop on the formation of "tropical Babylons--multiracial societies of great oppression. Contributors: Alejandro de la Fuente, University of Pittsburgh Herbert Klein, Columbia University John J. McCusker, Trinity University Russell R. Menard, University of Minnesota William D. Phillips Jr., University of Minnesota Genaro Rodriguez Morel, Seville, Spain Stuart B. Schwartz, Yale University Eddy Stols, Leuven University, Belgium Alberto Vieira, Centro de Estudos Atlanticos, Madeira

Tropical Babylons Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680

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Release : 2022
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Babylons Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680 by : Stuart B. Schwartz

Download or read book Tropical Babylons Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680 written by Stuart B. Schwartz. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assembling the Tropics

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Release : 2018-09-06
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 890/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Assembling the Tropics by : Hugh Cagle

Download or read book Assembling the Tropics written by Hugh Cagle. This book was released on 2018-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From popular fiction to modern biomedicine, the tropics are defined by two essential features: prodigious nature and debilitating illness. That was not always so. In this engaging and imaginative study, Hugh Cagle shows how such a vision was created. Along the way, he challenges conventional accounts of the Scientific Revolution. The history of 'the tropics' is the story of science in Europe's first global empire. Beginning in the late fifteenth century, Portugal established colonies from sub-Saharan Africa to Southeast Asia and South America, enabling the earliest comparisons of nature and disease across the tropical world. Assembling the Tropics shows how the proliferation of colonial approaches to medicine and natural history led to the assemblage of 'the tropics' as a single, coherent, and internally consistent global region. This is a story about how places acquire medical meaning, about how nature and disease become objects of scientific inquiry, and about what is at stake when that happens.

Tropical Despotisms

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Release : 2024-09-15
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 681/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Despotisms by : David Allen Harvey

Download or read book Tropical Despotisms written by David Allen Harvey. This book was released on 2024-09-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical Despotisms reveals the alarm that spread among France's Caribbean possessions during the period between the Seven Years' War and the Revolution and the determination to cultivate a new patriotic community rooted in the Enlightenment principles of honor and civic virtue. Following France's humiliating defeat at the hands of the British, a loose coalition of frustrated and enlightened reformers hoped to promote imperial regeneration in order to restore France's wounded national pride, stabilize and strengthen the Antillean colonies, and bind the colonies more closely to the metropole. David Allen Harvey describes the historical relationship between capitalism and slavery in the making of the modern world economy and moves beyond simplistic arguments by discussing the contingent and evolving dynamic between the two. As a result, he reveals how capitalism and slavery developed in tandem in the eighteenth-century Caribbean but explains that reformers sought to enact a gradual transition to a free wage labor regime more in keeping with capitalism's ideal of free and voluntary contractual relationships between formally equal parties. Tropical Despotisms provides a new perspective on the social and demographic structure in the French Antilles and the wider French Atlantic world. Harvey uncovers not only the deep and critical debates around the issues of slavery and race but also the efforts by enlightened reformers as they proposed rethinking the political and economic structures by which the empire had been ruled, rationalizing governing institutions, and liberalizing trade.

The World of Sugar

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Release : 2023-05-09
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 395/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The World of Sugar by : Ulbe Bosma

Download or read book The World of Sugar written by Ulbe Bosma. This book was released on 2023-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traversing 2,500 years of global history, Ulbe Bosma shows how sugar, once a luxury reserved for Eastern emperors, stoked a mania in the West, transforming diets and ecosystems, destroying and creating cultures, and shaping the history of bondage and freedom. A major source of calories only since 1900, sugar has suddenly revolutionized our world.

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