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Toward A Sociological Theory of Information

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Release : 2015-11-17
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 257/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Toward A Sociological Theory of Information by : Harold Garfinkel

Download or read book Toward A Sociological Theory of Information written by Harold Garfinkel. This book was released on 2015-11-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1952 at Princeton University, Harold Garfinkel developed a sociological theory of information. Other prominent theories then being worked out at Princeton, including game theory, neglected the social elements of "information," modeling a rational individual whose success depends on completeness of both reason and information. In real life these conditions are not possible and these approaches therefore have always had limited and problematic practical application. Garfinkel's sociological theory treats information as a thoroughly organized social phenomenon in a way that addresses these shortcomings comprehensively. Although famous as a sociologist of everyday life, Garfinkel focuses in this new book-never before published-on the concerns of large-scale organization and decisionmaking. In the fifty years since Garfinkel wrote this treatise, there has been no systematic treatment of the problems and issues he raises. Nor has anyone proposed a theory of information like the one he proposed. Many of the same problems that troubled theorists of information and predictable order in 1952 are still problematic today.

Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health

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Release : 2011-07-12
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 977/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health by : Anthony Blasi

Download or read book Toward a Sociological Theory of Religion and Health written by Anthony Blasi. This book was released on 2011-07-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to involve recognized researchers in the social scientific study of health, medicine and religion, which has burgeoned across the past twenty years, toward more general theoretical development within the field, particularly with respect to the elderly and disadvantaged.

Toward a Structural Theory of Action

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Release : 2013-10-22
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 277/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Structural Theory of Action by : Peter H. Rossi

Download or read book Toward a Structural Theory of Action written by Peter H. Rossi. This book was released on 2013-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toward a Structural Theory of Action: Network Models of Social Structure, Perception, and Action centers on the concept of social structure, perceptions, and actions, as well as the strategies through which these concepts guide empirical research. This book also proposes a model of status/role-sets as patterns of relationships defining positions in the social topology. This text consists of nine chapters separated into three parts. Chapter 1 introduces the goals and organization of the book. Chapters 2-4 provide analytical synopsis of available network models of social differentiation, and then use these models in describing actual stratification. Chapter 5 presents a model in which actor interests are captured. Subsequent chapter assesses the empirical adequacy of the two predictions described in this book. Then, other chapters provide a network model of constraint and its empirical adequacy. This book will be valuable to anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and psychologists.

Sociology and the New Systems Theory

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Release : 1994-01-11
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 620/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sociology and the New Systems Theory by : Kenneth D. Bailey

Download or read book Sociology and the New Systems Theory written by Kenneth D. Bailey. This book was released on 1994-01-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides current information about the many recent contributions of social systems theory. While some sociologists feel that the systems age ended with functionalism, in reality a number of recent developments have occurred within the field. The author makes these developments accessible to sociologists and other non-systems scholars, and begins a synthesis of the burgeoning systems field and mainstream sociological theory. The analysis shows not only that important points of rapprochement exist between systems theory and sociological theory, but also that systems theory has in some cases anticipated developments needed in mainstream theory.

Theory and Educational Research

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Release : 2008-08-18
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 432/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Educational Research by : Jean Anyon

Download or read book Theory and Educational Research written by Jean Anyon. This book was released on 2008-08-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most empirical researchers avoid the use of theory in their studies, providing data but little or no social explanation. Theoreticians, on the other hand, rarely test their ideas with empirical projects. As this groundbreaking volume makes clear, however, neither data nor theory alone is adequate to the task of social explanation—rather they form and inform each other as the inquiry process unfolds. Theory and Educational Research bridges the age-old theory/research divide by demonstrating how researchers can use critical social theory to determine appropriate empirical research strategies, and extend the analytical, critical – and sometimes emancipatory – power of data gathering and interpretation. Each chapter models a theoretically informed empiricism that places the data research yields in constant conversation with theoretical arsenals of powerful concepts. Personal reflections following each chapter chronicle the contributors’ trajectories of struggle and triumph utilizing theory and its powers in research. In the end this rich collection teaches education scholars how to deliberately engage with critical social theory in research to produce work that is simultaneously theoretically inspired, politically engaged, and empirically evocative.

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