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Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

2007-08-16 Science
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Release : 2007-08-16
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 604/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Arnulf Quadt

Download or read book Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt. This book was released on 2007-08-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider

2010-05-30 Science
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Release : 2010-05-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 950/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Physics at the Large Hadron Collider by : Amitava Datta

Download or read book Physics at the Large Hadron Collider written by Amitava Datta. This book was released on 2010-05-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an epoch when particle physics is awaiting a major step forward, the Large Hydron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva will soon be operational. It will collide a beam of high energy protons with another similar beam circulation in the same 27 km tunnel but in the opposite direction, resulting in the production of many elementary particles some never created in the laboratory before. It is widely expected that the LHC will discover the Higgs boson, the particle which supposedly lends masses to all other fundamental particles. In addition, the question as to whether there is some new law of physics at such high energy is likely to be answered through this experiment. The present volume contains a collection of articles written by international experts, both theoreticians and experimentalists, from India and abroad, which aims to acquaint a non-specialist with some basic issues related to the LHC. At the same time, it is expected to be a useful, rudimentary companion of introductory exposition and technical expertise alike, and it is hoped to become unique in its kind. The fact that there is substantial Indian involvement in the entire LHC endeavour, at all levels including fabrication, physics analysis procedures as well as theoretical studies, is also amply brought out in the collection.

High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders

2005 Science
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Release : 2005
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 091/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Dan Green

Download or read book High Pt Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Dan Green. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Discovery of Single Top Quark Production

2011-01-22 Science
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Release : 2011-01-22
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 996/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discovery of Single Top Quark Production by : Dag Gillberg

Download or read book Discovery of Single Top Quark Production written by Dag Gillberg. This book was released on 2011-01-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark is by far the heaviest known fundamental particle with a mass nearing that of a gold atom. Because of this strikingly high mass, the top quark has several unique properties and might play an important role in electroweak symmetry breaking—the mechanism that gives all elementary particles mass. Creating top quarks requires access to very high energy collisions, and at present only the Tevatron collider at Fermilab is capable of reaching these energies. Until now, top quarks have only been observed produced in pairs via the strong interaction. At hadron colliders, it should also be possible to produce single top quarks via the electroweak interaction. Studies of single top quark production provide opportunities to measure the top quark spin, how top quarks mix with other quarks, and to look for new physics beyond the standard model. Because of these interesting properties, scientists have been looking for single top quarks for more than 15 years. This thesis presents the first discovery of single top quark production. It documents one of the flagship measurements of the D0 experiment, a collaboration of more than 600 physicists from around the world. It describes first observation of a physical process known as “single top quark production”, which had been sought for more than 10 years before its eventual discovery in 2009. Further, his thesis describes, in detail, the innovative approach Dr. Gillberg took to this analysis. Through the use of Boosted Decision Trees, a machine-learning technique, he observed the tiny single top signal within an otherwise overwhelming background. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

Physics of Single-top Quark Production at Hadron Colliders

1995 Hadron interactions
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Release : 1995
Genre : Hadron interactions
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Book Synopsis Physics of Single-top Quark Production at Hadron Colliders by : Doulgas Olaf Carlson

Download or read book Physics of Single-top Quark Production at Hadron Colliders written by Doulgas Olaf Carlson. This book was released on 1995. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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