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Health and Incarceration

2013-08-08 Law
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Release : 2013-08-08
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 715/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Health and Incarceration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health and Incarceration written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2013-08-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, the rate of incarceration in the United States has skyrocketed to unprecedented heights, both historically and in comparison to that of other developed nations. At far higher rates than the general population, those in or entering U.S. jails and prisons are prone to many health problems. This is a problem not just for them, but also for the communities from which they come and to which, in nearly all cases, they will return. Health and Incarceration is the summary of a workshop jointly sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences(NAS) Committee on Law and Justice and the Institute of Medicine(IOM) Board on Health and Select Populations in December 2012. Academics, practitioners, state officials, and nongovernmental organization representatives from the fields of healthcare, prisoner advocacy, and corrections reviewed what is known about these health issues and what appear to be the best opportunities to improve healthcare for those who are now or will be incarcerated. The workshop was designed as a roundtable with brief presentations from 16 experts and time for group discussion. Health and Incarceration reviews what is known about the health of incarcerated individuals, the healthcare they receive, and effects of incarceration on public health. This report identifies opportunities to improve healthcare for these populations and provides a platform for visions of how the world of incarceration health can be a better place.

The Treatment of Prisoners Under International Law

2009-08-13 Law
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Release : 2009-08-13
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 073/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Treatment of Prisoners Under International Law by : Nigel Rodley

Download or read book The Treatment of Prisoners Under International Law written by Nigel Rodley. This book was released on 2009-08-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a specialized area of international law relating to prisoners, especially as regards the worst abuses to which they may be subject, such as torture, enforced disappearance and summary or arbitrary executions.

ABA Standards for Criminal Justice

2011 Criminal justice, Administration of
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Release : 2011
Genre : Criminal justice, Administration of
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 900/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis ABA Standards for Criminal Justice by :

Download or read book ABA Standards for Criminal Justice written by . This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Treatment of Prisoners

2006-01-01 Law
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Release : 2006-01-01
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 270/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Treatment of Prisoners by : J. L. Murdoch

Download or read book The Treatment of Prisoners written by J. L. Murdoch. This book was released on 2006-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the start of the 21st century, some 2 million Europeans were detained against their will in prisons, police stations, mental health institutions or other detention centres. It is generally recognised that protection against the arbitrary deprivation of liberty and the prevention of ill-treatment reflect the extent to which states respect human rights and human dignity, when these can be jeopardised by demands for security and efficiency. This book describes the European system for the protection of people deprived of their liberty and how this has evolved over the past fifty years. It discusses the different initiatives taken by the Council of Europe in this area, of which the European Convention on Human Rights and the Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment are the most significant.

Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners

2007-01-22 Political Science
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Release : 2007-01-22
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 605/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners by : Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research

Download or read book Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners written by Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research. This book was released on 2007-01-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.

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