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The State of Nature in John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

2013-02-18
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Release : 2013-02-18
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 370/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The State of Nature in John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau by : Thomas Hühne

Download or read book The State of Nature in John Locke, Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau written by Thomas Hühne. This book was released on 2013-02-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: 1,3, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, language: English, abstract: This paper discusses the basis of the theories of Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau - the state of nature, which is used by all three of them as a methodical entity to create their social contract theories . I will first introduce each philosopher and the political context he lived in as well as the different states of nature on which the philosophers based their theories on. I will then compare the states with each other and point out relations and dissimilarities. In my conclusion I will come back to the hypothesis that the three different states have dissimilar intentions and aim towards different governmental systems.

The State of Nature

1992-10 History
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Release : 1992-10
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 370/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The State of Nature by : Gregg Mitman

Download or read book The State of Nature written by Gregg Mitman. This book was released on 1992-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although science may claim to be "objective," scientists cannot avoid the influence of their own values on their research. In The State of Nature, Gregg Mitman examines the relationship between issues in early twentieth-century American society and the sciences of evolution and ecology to reveal how explicit social and political concerns influenced the scientific agenda of biologists at the University of Chicago and throughout the United States during the first half of this century. Reacting against the view of nature "red in tooth and claw," ecologists and behavioral biologists such as Warder Clyde Allee, Alfred Emerson, and their colleagues developed research programs they hoped would validate and promote an image of human society as essentially cooperative rather than competitive. Mitman argues that Allee's religious training and pacifist convictions shaped his pioneering studies of animal communities in a way that could be generalized to denounce the view that war is in our genes.

Leviathan

2012-10-03 Philosophy
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Release : 2012-10-03
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 14X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Leviathan by : Thomas Hobbes

Download or read book Leviathan written by Thomas Hobbes. This book was released on 2012-10-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written during a moment in English history when the political and social structures were in flux and open to interpretation, Leviathan played an essential role in the development of the modern world.

The Discourse of Sovereignty, Hobbes to Fielding

2017-03-02 Literary Criticism
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Release : 2017-03-02
Genre : Literary Criticism
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 499/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Discourse of Sovereignty, Hobbes to Fielding by : Stuart Sim

Download or read book The Discourse of Sovereignty, Hobbes to Fielding written by Stuart Sim. This book was released on 2017-03-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new study the authors examine a range of theories about the state of nature in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England, considering the contribution they made to the period's discourse on sovereignty and their impact on literary activity. Texts examined include Leviathan, Oceana, Paradise Lost, Discourses Concerning Government, Two Treatises on Government, Don Sebastian, Oronooko, The New Atalantis, Robinson Crusoe, Dissertation upon Parties, David Simple, and Tom Jones. The state of nature is identified as an important organizing principle for narratives in the century running from the Civil War through to the second Jacobite Rebellion, and as a way of situating the author within either a reactionary or a radical political tradition. The Discourse of Sovereignty provides an exciting new perspective on the intellectual history of this fascinating period.

American States of Nature

2019-04-01 History
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Release : 2019-04-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 868/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis American States of Nature by : Mark Somos

Download or read book American States of Nature written by Mark Somos. This book was released on 2019-04-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American States of Nature transforms our understanding of the American Revolution and the early makings of the Constitution. The journey to an independent United States generated important arguments about the existing condition of Americans, in which rival interpretations of the term "state of nature" played a crucial role. "State of nature" typically implied a pre-political condition and was often invoked in support of individual rights to property and self-defense and the right to exit or to form a political state. It could connote either a paradise, a baseline condition of virtue and health, or a hell on earth. This mutable phrase was well-known in Europe and its empires. In the British colonies, "state of nature" appeared thousands of times in juridical, theological, medical, political, economic, and other texts from 1630 to 1810. But by the 1760s, a distinctively American state-of-nature discourse started to emerge. It combined existing meanings and sidelined others in moments of intense contestation, such as the Stamp Act crisis of 1765-66 and the First Continental Congress of 1774. In laws, resolutions, petitions, sermons, broadsides, pamphlets, letters, and diaries, the American states of nature came to justify independence at least as much as colonial formulations of liberty, property, and individual rights did. In this groundbreaking book, Mark Somos focuses on the formative decade and a half just before the American Revolution. Somos' investigation begins with a 1761 speech by James Otis that John Adams described as "a dissertation on the state of nature," and celebrated as the real start of the Revolution. Drawing on an enormous range of both public and personal writings, many rarely or never before discussed, the book follows the development of America's state-of-nature discourse to 1775. The founding generation transformed this flexible concept into a powerful theme that shapes their legacy to this day. No constitutional history of the Revolution can be written without it.

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