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The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa

2022-09-05 Business & Economics
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Release : 2022-09-05
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 928/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa by : Lochner Marais

Download or read book The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa written by Lochner Marais. This book was released on 2022-09-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the relationship between mining, mine closure and housing policy in post-apartheid South Africa, using concepts from new institutional economics and evolutionary governance theory. Mine closures present a major challenge to the mining industry and governments, with this being particularly noticeable in the Global South. This book argues that the dependencies created by the mining industry and mine housing policies while a mine is operational cause serious societal problems when it closes. To demonstrate this, the book applies the concepts of place attachment, asset-based development and social disruption. Conceptually, the book challenges the view that place attachment and asset-based development are the most appropriate and often the only policy responses in mining areas. In South Africa, the mining industry and the government have created comprehensive housing programmes linked to homeownership to promote place attachment, stability and wealth among mine workers. These programmes do not consider the disruption that mine closure might bring. The book challenges the blind application, during boom periods, of policies which create long-term dependencies that are difficult to manage when a mine closes. This book will be of interest to students and scholars researching the social impacts of mining and the extractive industries, social geography and sustainable development, as well as policymakers and practitioners working with mine closure or social impact assessments.

Local Responses to Mine Closure in South Africa

2024-02-12 Business & Economics
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Release : 2024-02-12
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 893/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Local Responses to Mine Closure in South Africa by : Sethulego Matebesi

Download or read book Local Responses to Mine Closure in South Africa written by Sethulego Matebesi. This book was released on 2024-02-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates mine closure and local responses in South Africa, linking dependencies and social disruption. Mine closure presents a major challenge to the mining industry and government policymakers globally, but particularly in the Global South. South Africa is experiencing notable numbers of mine closures, and this book explores the notion of social disruption, a concept often applied to describe the effects of mine growth on communities but often neglecting the impact of mine closures. The book begins with three theoretical chapters that discuss theory, closure cost frameworks and policy development in South Africa. It uses evolutionary governance theory to show how mining creates dependencies and how mining growth often blinds communities and governments to the likelihood of closure. Too easily, mining goes ahead with no concern for the possibility, or indeed inevitability, of eventual closure and how mining communities will cope. These impacts are showcased through eight place-based case studies from across South Africa, one focusing on mine workers, to demonstrate that mine closure causes significant social disruption. This book will be of interest to students and scholars researching the social impacts of mining and the extractive industries, social geography and sustainable development, as well as policymakers and practitioners working with mine closure and social impact assessments.

An Assessment of the Efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs Legal Framework in Addressing Key Challenges Related to Liability for Mine Closure and Rehabilitation

2019
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Release : 2019
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of the Efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs Legal Framework in Addressing Key Challenges Related to Liability for Mine Closure and Rehabilitation by : Mmathapelo Lehutso

Download or read book An Assessment of the Efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs Legal Framework in Addressing Key Challenges Related to Liability for Mine Closure and Rehabilitation written by Mmathapelo Lehutso. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Similar to most jurisdictions with a long history of mining, the South African government and ultimately the citizens are bearing the financial brand and associated problems of past mining activities. It is trite that the mining industry has the ability to potentially translate non-renewable natural resources of a nation into mineral wealth through exploration and exploitation, making a significant contribution towards sustainable economic and social development. Metaphorically comparable to a double-edged sword, the same industry can disruptively impose adverse social and economic impacts while dramatically degrading the environment. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of South Africa¿̐ưs legal framework in addressing rehabilitation and mine closure liability. The dissertation will focus on three key challenges, namely, socio-economic aspects, financial provision as well as cumulative and integrated impacts. Mine-affected communities continue to suffer from the adverse environmental impacts harmful to their health and wellbeing as a result of mining operations. When a mine closes, communities are often left socially and economically devastated due to loss of employment and other socio-economic benefits that mines provided. The shortcomings and implications of the financial provision requirement for rehabilitation will be assessed as well as the lack of closure strategies to address cumulative and integrated impacts that lead to long lasting negative social, economic and environmental impacts. Overarching, the study intends to contribute to the current discourse on the regulation of rehabilitation and mine closure liability and recommend solutions that can be viable in mitigating the challenges and risks associated with this process in South Africa.

Mining and Community in South Africa

2017-09-22 Political Science
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Release : 2017-09-22
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 730/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mining and Community in South Africa by : Philippe Burger

Download or read book Mining and Community in South Africa written by Philippe Burger. This book was released on 2017-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mining has played a key role in the growth of many towns in South Africa. This growth has been accompanied by a proliferation of informal settlements, by pressure to provide basic services and by institutional pressures in local government to support mining. Fragile municipal finance, changing social attributes, the pressures of shift-work on mineworkers, the impact on the physical environment and perceived new inequalities between mineworkers, contract workers and original inhabitants have further complicated matters. Mining growth has however also led to substantial local economic benefits to existing business and it has contributed to a mushrooming of new enterprises. While the relationship between mining and economic development at the country level has received adequate attention in existing literature, less is known about the consequences of mining at the local level. This book investigates the local impacts of mining in South Africa, focusing on employment, inequality, housing, business development, worker well-being, governance, municipal finance, planning and the environment. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Mining and Community in South Africa will be of interest to scholars of South Africa, economic development, labour and industry, politics and planning.

Socio-Spatial Small Town Dynamics in South Africa

2023-07-14 Social Science
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Release : 2023-07-14
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 429/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Socio-Spatial Small Town Dynamics in South Africa by : Ronnie Donaldson

Download or read book Socio-Spatial Small Town Dynamics in South Africa written by Ronnie Donaldson. This book was released on 2023-07-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores small town geographical aspects by approaching them from a socio-spatial perspective. The contributions included in this book delve into a range of topics that have not been commonly studied before, such as white privilege, neglect of municipal infrastructure, collaborative governance, livelihoods in small-scale fisheries, housing provision, well-being in mining towns, studentification in rural contexts, election trends, and the historical development of small-town spas. The book adopts a socio-spatial point of view, providing a holistic understanding of the interplay between social and spatial factors within selected small town case studies. This approach sheds light on the socio-economic, political, and cultural dynamics that shape small towns. This localized perspective allows for a more targeted analysis of issues and potential solutions, taking into account the specific historical, cultural, and political contexts of small town South Africa. The edited volume serves as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, practitioners, and anyone interested in understanding and improving small towns in South Africa.

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