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The Scientific Image

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Release : 1980-12-11
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 274/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Image by : Bas C. Van Fraassen

Download or read book The Scientific Image written by Bas C. Van Fraassen. This book was released on 1980-12-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of The Scientific Image is to develop an empiricist alternative to both logical positivism and scientific realism. Against positivism, the author insists on a literal interpretation of the language of science, and on an irreducibly pragmatic dimension of theory acceptance. Against realism he argues that the central aim of science is empirical adequacy, and that the only belief involved in the acceptance of a scientific theory is belief that the theory fits the observable phenomena.To substatiate this, the book presents three mutually supporting theories concerning science. The first is an account of the relation between a scientific theory and the empirical world. The second is a new theory of explanation and why-questions, according to which the explanatory power of a theory is a pragmatic aspect which goes beyond its empirical import, but which provides no additional reasons for believing it. And the third is an interpretation of probability in physical theory, with reference to both classical and quantum physics. The presentation of these three central theses is preceded by two chapters which provide an informal introduction to current debates in the philosophy of science, particularly concerning scientific realism.

The Scientific Image

Download The Scientific Image PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1980-12-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 271/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Image by : Bas C. Van Fraassen

Download or read book The Scientific Image written by Bas C. Van Fraassen. This book was released on 1980-12-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book van Fraassen develops an alternative to scientific realism by constructing and evaluating three mutually reinforcing theories.

Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800-2010

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Release : 2013-06-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 454/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800-2010 by : Sebastian Normandin

Download or read book Vitalism and the Scientific Image in Post-Enlightenment Life Science, 1800-2010 written by Sebastian Normandin. This book was released on 2013-06-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vitalism is understood as impacting the history of the life sciences, medicine and philosophy, representing an epistemological challenge to the dominance of mechanism over the last 200 years, and partly revived with organicism in early theoretical biology. The contributions in this volume portray the history of vitalism from the end of the Enlightenment to the modern day, suggesting some reassessment of what it means both historically and conceptually. As such it includes a wide range of material, employing both historical and philosophical methodologies, and it is divided fairly evenly between 19th and 20th century historical treatments and more contemporary analysis. This volume presents a significant contribution to the current literature in the history and philosophy of science and the history of medicine.

Psychiatry in the Scientific Image

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Release : 2012-01-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 442/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Psychiatry in the Scientific Image by : Dominic Murphy

Download or read book Psychiatry in the Scientific Image written by Dominic Murphy. This book was released on 2012-01-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the understanding, classification, and explanation of mental disorders that proposes that psychiatry adopt the best practices of the cognitive sciences. In Psychiatry in the Scientific Image, Dominic Murphy looks at psychiatry from the viewpoint of analytic philosophy of science, considering three issues: how we should conceive of, classify, and explain mental illness. If someone is said to have a mental illness, what about it is mental? What makes it an illness? How might we explain and classify it? A system of psychiatric classification settles these questions by distinguishing the mental illnesses and showing how they stand in relation to one another. This book explores the philosophical issues raised by the project of explaining and classifying mental illness. Murphy argues that the current literature on mental illness—exemplified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—is an impediment to research; it lacks a coherent concept of the mental and a satisfactory account of disorder, and yields too much authority to commonsense thought about the mind. He argues that the explanation of mental illness should meet the standards of good explanatory practice in the cognitive neurosciences, and that the classification of mental disorders should group symptoms into conditions based on the causal structure of the normal mind.

The Scientific Image

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Author :
Release : 1992
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 236/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Image by : Harry Robin

Download or read book The Scientific Image written by Harry Robin. This book was released on 1992. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A quite brilliant and beautiful examination of the efforts of scholars and science aficionados alike to conceive, document, describe, classify, order, and analyze natural phenomena with the aid of illustrations as varied as their interests and methods. Robin has assembled dozens of intriguing images

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