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The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle

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Release : 1995-07-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 637/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle by : Richard G. Zepp

Download or read book The Role of Nonliving Organic Matter in the Earth's Carbon Cycle written by Richard G. Zepp. This book was released on 1995-07-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonliving organic matter (NLOM) comprises the bulk of the organic carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere and a major part of the organic carbon in the sea. Organic substances, which include litter, marine detritus, dissolved organic matter, and soil organic matter, have diverse effects on the Earth's biogeochemical processes and serve as a major reservoir of biospheric carbon, which can be transformed to carbon dioxide, methane, and other "greenhouse" gases. Given this broad spectrum of effects, efforts to adapt to or perhaps benefit from global change require a better understanding and an ability to predict the role of NLOM in the global environment. The overall objective of this volume is to provide experimental and modeling strategies for the assessment of the sensitivity of the global carbon cycle to changes in nonliving organic pools in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The discussions in this volume consider how best to characterize and quantify pools and fluxes of NLOM, the role of NLOM cycling on a global scale, human and climatic perturbations of interactions between NLOM and nutrients, and biological, chemical, and physical processes that control the production and degradation of NLOM, with an emphasis on processes that affect the persistence of NLOM in the environment. One of the most unique aspects of this volume is that it represents extensive exchanges between leading international scientists from both aquatic and terrestrial backgrounds. It will be of particular interest to organic geochemists, microbiologists, ecologists, soil scientists, agricultural scientists, marine chemists, limnologists, and modelers. Goal of this Dahlem Workshop: to devise experimental and modeling strategies for assessment of the sensitivity of the global carbon cycle to changes in nonliving organic pools.

The Role of Organic Soils in the World Carbon Cycle

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Release : 1980
Genre : Atmospheric carbon dioxide
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Book Synopsis The Role of Organic Soils in the World Carbon Cycle by : Thomas V. Armentano

Download or read book The Role of Organic Soils in the World Carbon Cycle written by Thomas V. Armentano. This book was released on 1980. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle

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Release : 2007
Genre :
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Book Synopsis The Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle by : Jonathan Sanderman

Download or read book The Role of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle written by Jonathan Sanderman. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Fires to Oceans: Dynamics of Fire-Derived Organic Matter in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems

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Release : 2019-05-09
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 245/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Fires to Oceans: Dynamics of Fire-Derived Organic Matter in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems by : Samuel Abiven

Download or read book From Fires to Oceans: Dynamics of Fire-Derived Organic Matter in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems written by Samuel Abiven. This book was released on 2019-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fire-derived organic matter, also known as pyrogenic carbon (PyC), is ubiquitous on Earth. It can be found in soils, sediments, water and air. In this wide range of environments, fire-derived organic matter, represents a key component of the organic matter pool, and, in many cases, the largest identifiable group of organic compounds. PyC is also one of the most persistent organic matter fractions in the ecosystems, and its study is, therefore, particularly relevant for the global carbon cycle. From its production during vegetation fires to its transfer into soils, sediments and waters, PyC goes through different transformations, both abiotic and biotic. Contrary to early assumptions, PyC is not inert and interacts strongly with the environment: evidence of microbial decomposition, oxidation patterns and interactions with minerals have been described in different matrices. PyC travels across these different environments and it is modified chemically and physically, but remains persistent. This Research Topic explores important questions in our understanding of fire-derived organic matter, from the characterization and quantification of PyC components, to the transformation and mobilization processes taking place on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The studies compiled here provide novel and, often, unexpected results. They all answer some of the questions posed and, more importantly, provide scope for many more.

Carbon in Earth

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Release : 2018-12-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 318/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Carbon in Earth by : Robert M. Hazen

Download or read book Carbon in Earth written by Robert M. Hazen. This book was released on 2018-12-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 75 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry addresses a range of questions that were articulated in May 2008 at the First Deep Carbon Cycle Workshop in Washington, DC. At that meeting 110 scientists from a dozen countries set forth the state of knowledge about Earth's carbon. They also debated the key opportunities and top objectives facing the community. Subsequent deep carbon meetings in Bejing, China (2010), Novosibirsk, Russia (2011), and Washington, DC (2012), as well as more than a dozen smaller workshops, expanded and refined the DCO's decadal goals. The 20 chapters that follow elaborate on those opportunities and objectives.

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