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The Rise of the Lesser Notables in Cairo's Popular Quarters

2010
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Release : 2010
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Book Synopsis The Rise of the Lesser Notables in Cairo's Popular Quarters by : Menza Fahmy

Download or read book The Rise of the Lesser Notables in Cairo's Popular Quarters written by Menza Fahmy. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since the military takeover of 1952, the post-monarchic political system of Egypt has been dependent upon a variety of mechanisms and structures to establish and further consolidate its powerbase. Among those, an intertwined web of what could be described as 'patronage politics' emerged as one of the main foundations of these tools and was utilized by the regime to establish the fundamentals of its rule. Throughout the post-1952 era, political patrons and respective clients were existent in Egyptian politics, shaping, to a great extent, the policies implemented by Egypt's rulers at the apex of the political system, as well as the tactics orchestrated by the populace within the middle and lower echelons of the polity. This study aims at analyzing the factors that ensured the durability of patronage networks within the Egyptian polity, primarily focusing on the sort of social structural reconfiguration that has been taking place in the popular communities of Egypt in the beginning of the 21st Century. Dissecting the area of Misr Al Qadima as an exemplar case study of Cairo's popular quarters, the research mainly focuses on examining the role of the lesser notables, those middle patrons and clients that exist on the lower levels of the Egyptian polity within the ranks of the National Democratic Party and the Muslim Brotherhood. Henceforth, the sociopolitical agency of these lesser notabilities shall constitute the prime concern of the writing and, in doing so; this research also attempts to draw some linkage between the micro-level features of the popular polities of Cairo and the macro-level realities of the Egyptian polity at large, in the contemporary period.

Patronage Politics in Egypt

2013 Political Science
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Release : 2013
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 237/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Patronage Politics in Egypt by : Mohamed Fahmy Menza

Download or read book Patronage Politics in Egypt written by Mohamed Fahmy Menza. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between the military takeover of 1952 and the collapse of the Mubarak regime in 2011, the political system of Egypt depended upon a variety of mechanisms and structures to establish and consolidate its powerbase. Among those, an intricate web of what could be described as ‘patronage politics’ emerged as one of the main foundations of these tools. Throughout the post-1952 era, political patrons and respective clients were influential in Egyptian politics, shaping the policies implemented by Egypt's rulers, as well as the tactics orchestrated by the wider population. On a macro level Patronage Politics in Egypt examines the activities of the NDP (ruling party from 1978-2011) and its opposition, the Muslim Brotherhood. On a micro level, the book uses the area of Misr Al Qadima as a case study to examine the factors that ensured the durability of patronage networks within the Egyptian polity. By examining how the local links into macro-level politics, this book portrays the socio-economic and political contexts that set the stage for the January 25 Revolution. This topical study will be an invaluable resource for students, scholars and researchers of the Middle East and Islam as well as those with a more general interest in politics.

The Redeployment of State Power in the Southern Mediterranean

2016-04-08 Political Science
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Release : 2016-04-08
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 24X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Redeployment of State Power in the Southern Mediterranean by : Sylvia I. Bergh

Download or read book The Redeployment of State Power in the Southern Mediterranean written by Sylvia I. Bergh. This book was released on 2016-04-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of neoliberal economic reforms in the Southern Mediterranean are now widely regarded as a main underlying cause of the Arab uprisings. An often neglected dimension is that of the reforms’ implications for local governance. The contributions to this edited volume examine how state power is being re-articulated but also challenged at sub-national levels in Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and Turkey. They explore the effects of neoliberal economic and local governance reforms such as decentralization, public-private partnerships, and outsourcing in the area of public service delivery, poverty alleviation, and labor market reforms on local patronage networks, public accountability, and state-society relations. The findings show that such reforms are often subordinated to established patterns of political contestation among actors who seize on the opportunities that reforms offer to advance their political agendas, thereby illustrating the local specificity of ‘actually existing neoliberalisms’. The book thus fills an important knowledge gap by combining public policy and management theories with those on patron-client networks and public accountability at the local level, and situating them within the critical literature on neoliberalism. This book was published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics.

Political Life in Cairo's New Quarters

2006 Cairo (Egypt)
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Release : 2006
Genre : Cairo (Egypt)
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Book Rating : 991/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Political Life in Cairo's New Quarters by : Salwa Ismail

Download or read book Political Life in Cairo's New Quarters written by Salwa Ismail. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa

2018-07-17 Political Science
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Release : 2018-07-17
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 22X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa by : Laura Ruiz de Elvira

Download or read book Clientelism and Patronage in the Middle East and North Africa written by Laura Ruiz de Elvira. This book was released on 2018-07-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One common demand in the 2011 uprisings in the MENA region was the call for ‘freedom, dignity, and social justice.’ Citizens rallied against corruption and clientelism, which for many protesters were deeply linked to political tyranny. This book takes the phenomenon of the 2011 uprisings as a point of departure for reassessing clientelism and patronage across the entire MENA region. Using case studies covering Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and the Gulf monarchies, it looks at how the relationships within and between clientelist and patronage networks changed before 2011. The book assesses how these changes contributed to the destabilization of the established political and social order, and how they affected less visible political processes. It then turns to look at how the political transformations since 2011 have in turn reconfigured these networks in terms of strategies and dynamics, and concomitantly, what implications this has had for the inclusion or exclusion of new actors. Are specific networks expanding or shrinking in the post-2011 contexts? Do these networks reproduce established forms of patron-client relations or do they translate into new modes and mechanisms? As the first book to systematically discuss clientelism, patronage and corruption against the background of the 2011 uprisings, it will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of Middle Eastern Studies. The book also addresses major debates in comparative politics and political sociology by offering ‘networks of dependency’ as an interdisciplinary conceptual approach that can ‘travel’ across place and time.

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