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The Relay Race of Virtue

2022-11-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2022-11-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 933/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Relay Race of Virtue by : William H. F. Altman

Download or read book The Relay Race of Virtue written by William H. F. Altman. This book was released on 2022-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ancient view that Plato and Xenophon were rivals at least had the merit of allowing them to respond to each other; in modern times, the view that Plato wrote first eliminates the possibility of an exchange between the only two Socratics whose writings are preserved intact. Challenging the chronological assumptions on which Plato's across-the-board priority currently rests, the purpose of The Relay Race of Virtue is to show that Plato and Xenophon were responding to each other and that we can gain a greater appreciation for both by recognizing the back-and-forth nature of their friendly dialogue. Instead of regarding Xenophon as Plato's inept copyist, William H. F. Altman presents him as first blazing the trail for his fellow Socratic and then learning from Plato in return. By emphasizing "Plato's Debts to Xenophon," Altman is charitable to both, justifying Socrates' belief (Memorabilia 1.2.8) "that those of his companions who adopted his principles of conduct would throughout life be good friends to him and to each other."

Xenophon’s Virtues

2024-07-22 Literary Criticism
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Release : 2024-07-22
Genre : Literary Criticism
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 573/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Xenophon’s Virtues by : Gabriel Danzig

Download or read book Xenophon’s Virtues written by Gabriel Danzig. This book was released on 2024-07-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While Plato’s and Aristotle’s theories of virtue have received extensive scholarly attention, less work has been done on Xenophon’s portraits of virtue and on his attitude towards the theoretical issues connected with it. And yet, Xenophon offers one of the best sources we have for thinking about virtue in ancient Greece, because he combines the analytical interests of a Socratic with a historian’s interest in real life. Until recently, scholars of Xenophon tended to focus either on the historiographical writings or on the philosophical writings (chiefly Memorabilia, with some attention to the other Socratic writings and Hiero). Cyropaedia was treated as a separate entity, and Xenophon’s short and more technical treatises were generally studied only by those with particular interest in their specialized topics (such as horsemanship, hunting, and Athenian finances). But recent work by Vincent Azoulay and by Vivienne Gray have shown the essential unity of his writings. This volume continues this pan-Xenophontic trend by studying the virtues across Xenophon’s oeuvre and connecting them with a wide range of Greek literature, from Homer and the tragedians to Herodotus and Thucydides, the orators, Plato, and Aristotle.

Xenophon the Athenian

1977-01-01 History
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Release : 1977-01-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 696/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Xenophon the Athenian by : William Edward Higgins

Download or read book Xenophon the Athenian written by William Edward Higgins. This book was released on 1977-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a fresh study of the fourth century B.C. Greek adventurer, writer, and student of Socrates, Xenophon. An innovating author of many guises, an important source for the history of his time, a wit and a philosopher, he no longer enjoys the reputation he once did. Suggesting that such a radical de-valuation is more a reflection on nineteenth- and twentieth-century attitudes and scholarship than on the worth of Xenophon, the author in this book attempts to reassert Xenophon's rightful position by offering a close, literary-historical reading of all of Xenophon's writings and by focusing in this process on the alluring reticence and ironic subtlety many have often failed to appreciate before offering what turn out to be their too hasty criticisms. It is hoped that this study will help to bring about the realization that Xenophon, when properly read and read without preconceptions, may yet prove an invaluable guide to the development of Greek thought in general and the world of fourth-century Greece in particular. Xenophon emerges as one of the last great representatives of that civilization which reached its height in Athens, and it is in this context that he is best understood, not, as so often previously, against the Peloponnesian and especially Spartan background where he had friends and where he spent a long exile.

Dialogue and Discovery

2016-02-24 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-02-24
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 325/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dialogue and Discovery by : Kenneth Seeskin

Download or read book Dialogue and Discovery written by Kenneth Seeskin. This book was released on 2016-02-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Socratic method of elenchus, or refutation. Refutation by its very nature is a conflict, which in the hands of Plato becomes high drama. The continuing conversation in which it occurs is more a test of character than of intellect. Dialogue and Discovery shows that, in his conversations, Socrates seeks to define moral qualities—moral essences—with the goal of improving the soul of the respondent. Ethics underlies epistemology because the discovery of philosophic truth imposes moral demands on the respondent. The recognition that moral qualities such as honesty, humility, and courage are necessary to successful inquiry is the key to the understanding of the Socratic paradox that virtue is knowledge. The dialogues receiving the most emphasis are the Apology, Gorgias, Protagoras, and Meno.

Plotinus the Master and the Apotheosis of Imperial Platonism

2024-01-29 History
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Release : 2024-01-29
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 408/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Plotinus the Master and the Apotheosis of Imperial Platonism by : William H. F. Altman

Download or read book Plotinus the Master and the Apotheosis of Imperial Platonism written by William H. F. Altman. This book was released on 2024-01-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With both the Roman Empire and contemporary scholarship as backdrop, this book contrasts the Imperial Platonism of Plotinus with Plato's own by distinguishing one as a master enlightening disciples, and the other as an Athenian teacher who taught students to discover the truth for themselves in the Academy.

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