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The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 316/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction by : Kenneth M.Jr. Merz

Download or read book The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction written by Kenneth M.Jr. Merz. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A solution to the protein folding problem has eluded researchers for more than 30 years. The stakes are high. Such a solution will make 40,000 more tertiary structures available for immediate study by translating the DNA sequence information in the sequence databases into three-dimensional protein structures. This translation will be indispensable for the analy sis of results from the Human Genome Project, de novo protein design, and many other areas of biotechnological research. Finally, an in-depth study of the rules of protein folding should provide vital clues to the protein fold ing process. The search for these rules is therefore an important objective for theoretical molecular biology. Both experimental and theoretical ap proaches have been used in the search for a solution, with many promising results but no general solution. In recent years, there has been an exponen tial increase in the power of computers. This has triggered an incredible outburst of theoretical approaches to solving the protein folding problem ranging from molecular dynamics-based studies of proteins in solution to the actual prediction of protein structures from first principles. This volume attempts to present a concise overview of these advances. Adrian Roitberg and Ron Elber describe the locally enhanced sam pling/simulated annealing conformational search algorithm (Chapter 1), which is potentially useful for the rapid conformational search of larger molecular systems.

The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction

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Release : 1994-01-01
Genre : Protein folding
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 936/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction by : Kenneth M. Merz

Download or read book The Protein Folding Problem and Tertiary Structure Prediction written by Kenneth M. Merz. This book was released on 1994-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Protein Structure Prediction

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Release : 2011-03-16
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 46X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Protein Structure Prediction by : Huzefa Rangwala

Download or read book Introduction to Protein Structure Prediction written by Huzefa Rangwala. This book was released on 2011-03-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A look at the methods and algorithms used to predict protein structure A thorough knowledge of the function and structure of proteins is critical for the advancement of biology and the life sciences as well as the development of better drugs, higher-yield crops, and even synthetic bio-fuels. To that end, this reference sheds light on the methods used for protein structure prediction and reveals the key applications of modeled structures. This indispensable book covers the applications of modeled protein structures and unravels the relationship between pure sequence information and three-dimensional structure, which continues to be one of the greatest challenges in molecular biology. With this resource, readers will find an all-encompassing examination of the problems, methods, tools, servers, databases, and applications of protein structure prediction and they will acquire unique insight into the future applications of the modeled protein structures. The book begins with a thorough introduction to the protein structure prediction problem and is divided into four themes: a background on structure prediction, the prediction of structural elements, tertiary structure prediction, and functional insights. Within those four sections, the following topics are covered: Databases and resources that are commonly used for protein structure prediction The structure prediction flagship assessment (CASP) and the protein structure initiative (PSI) Definitions of recurring substructures and the computational approaches used for solving sequence problems Difficulties with contact map prediction and how sophisticated machine learning methods can solve those problems Structure prediction methods that rely on homology modeling, threading, and fragment assembly Hybrid methods that achieve high-resolution protein structures Parts of the protein structure that may be conserved and used to interact with other biomolecules How the loop prediction problem can be used for refinement of the modeled structures The computational model that detects the differences between protein structure and its modeled mutant Whether working in the field of bioinformatics or molecular biology research or taking courses in protein modeling, readers will find the content in this book invaluable.

Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120

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Release : 2004-04-07
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 232/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120 by : Richard A. Friesner

Download or read book Computational Methods for Protein Folding, Volume 120 written by Richard A. Friesner. This book was released on 2004-04-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the first attempts to model proteins on a computer began almost thirty years ago, our understanding of protein structure and dynamics has dramatically increased. Spectroscopic measurement techniques continue to improve in resolution and sensitivity, allowing a wealth of information to be obtained with regard to the kinetics of protein folding and unfolding, and complementing the detailed structural picture of the folded state. Concurrently, algorithms, software, and computational hardware have progressed to the point where both structural and kinetic problems may be studied with a fair degree of realism. Despite these advances, many major challenges remain in understanding protein folding at both the conceptual and practical levels. Computational Methods for Protein Folding seeks to illuminate recent advances in computational modeling of protein folding in a way that will be useful to physicists, chemists, and chemical physicists. Covering a broad spectrum of computational methods and practices culled from a variety of research fields, the editors present a full range of models that, together, provide a thorough and current description of all aspects of protein folding. A valuable resource for both students and professionals in the field, the book will be of value both as a cutting-edge overview of existing information and as a catalyst for inspiring new studies. Computational Methods for Protein Folding is the 120th volume in the acclaimed series Advances in Chemical Physics, a compilation of scholarly works dedicated to the dissemination of contemporary advances in chemical physics, edited by Nobel Prize-winner Ilya Prigogine.

Protein Structure Prediction : A Practical Approach

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Release : 1996-11-28
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 997/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Protein Structure Prediction : A Practical Approach by : Michael J. E. Sternberg

Download or read book Protein Structure Prediction : A Practical Approach written by Michael J. E. Sternberg. This book was released on 1996-11-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three-dimensional structure of proteins is a key factor in their biological activity. There is an increasing need to be able to predict the structure of a protein once its amino-acid sequence is known; this book presents practical methods of achieving that ambitious aim, using the latest computer modelling algorithms. - ;The prediction of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its sequence is a problem faced by an ever-increasing number of biological scientists as they strive to utilize genetic information. The increasing sizes of the sequence and structural databases, the improvements in computing power, and the deeper understanding of the principles of protein structure have led to major developments in the field in the last few years. This book presents practical computer-based methods using the latest computer modelling algorithms. -

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