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The Portuguese in the Age of Discovery c.1340–1665

2012-11-20 History
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Release : 2012-11-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 227/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Portuguese in the Age of Discovery c.1340–1665 by : David Nicolle

Download or read book The Portuguese in the Age of Discovery c.1340–1665 written by David Nicolle. This book was released on 2012-11-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From humble beginnings, in the course of three centuries the Portuguese built the world's first truly global empire, stretching from modern Brazil to sub-Saharan Africa and from India to the East Indies (Indonesia). Portugal had established its present-day borders by 1300 and the following century saw extensive warfare that confirmed Portugal's independence and allowed it to aspire to maritime expansion, sponsored by monarchs such as Prince Henry the Navigator. During this nearly 300-year period, the Portuguese fought alongside other Iberian forces against the Moors of Andalusia; with English help successfully repelled a Castilian invasion (1385); fought the Moors in Morocco, and Africans, the Ottoman Turks, and the Spanish in colonial competition. The colourful and exotic Portuguese forces that prevailed in these battles on land and sea are the subject of this book.

Pedro Álvares Cabral

2016-07-15 Juvenile Nonfiction
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Release : 2016-07-15
Genre : Juvenile Nonfiction
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 247/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pedro Álvares Cabral by : Ann Byers

Download or read book Pedro Álvares Cabral written by Ann Byers. This book was released on 2016-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pedro Álvares Cabral sailed around the world for Portugal in the early sixteenth century. His efforts led to a treaty opening the spice trade with India, but also years of war between his men and the kingdom of Calicut. Along the way he also discovered Brazil, perhaps by accident, opening the door for centuries of Portuguese colonization there. This biography dives into Cabral’s background, his exploration assignments, and the impact—both positive and negative—of his voyages to India and Brazil.

The Dawning of the Apocalypse

2020-06-30 Social Science
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Release : 2020-06-30
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 727/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Dawning of the Apocalypse by : Gerald Horne

Download or read book The Dawning of the Apocalypse written by Gerald Horne. This book was released on 2020-06-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: August 2019 saw numerous commemorations of the year 1619, when what was said to be the first arrival of enslaved Africans occurred in North America. Yet in the 1520s, the Spanish, from their imperial perch in Santo Domingo, had already brought enslaved Africans to what was to become South Carolina. The enslaved people here quickly defected to local Indigenous populations, and compelled their captors to flee. Deploying such illuminating research, The Dawning of the Apocalypse is a riveting revision of the “creation myth” of settler colonialism and how the United States was formed. Here, Gerald Horne argues forcefully that, in order to understand the arrival of colonists from the British Isles in the early seventeenth century, one must first understand the “long sixteenth century”– from 1492 until the arrival of settlers in Virginia in 1607. During this prolonged century, Horne contends, “whiteness” morphed into “white supremacy,” and allowed England to co-opt not only religious minorities but also various nationalities throughout Europe, thus forging a muscular bloc that was needed to confront rambunctious Indigenes and Africans. In retelling the bloodthirsty story of the invasion of the Americas, Horne recounts how the fierce resistance by Africans and their Indigenous allies weakened Spain and enabled London to dispatch settlers to Virginia in 1607. These settlers laid the groundwork for the British Empire and its revolting spawn that became the United States of America.

The Spanish Civil War 1936–39

2013-06-20 History
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Release : 2013-06-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 465/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 by : Patrick Turnbull

Download or read book The Spanish Civil War 1936–39 written by Patrick Turnbull. This book was released on 2013-06-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the spring of 1936 an armed clash was imminent between the forces of Spain's extreme Left and extreme Right. Viewed largely as a confrontation between democracy and fascism, the resulting civil war proved to be of enormous international significance. Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy intervened to assist General Franco, while the Soviet Union came to the aid of the Republican forces. This book explains the background to the war and charts the course of the nearly three-year long conflict through to General Franco's victory. Photographs and colour plates illustrate the uniforms and equipment of the Republican and Nationalist armies.

The New Zealand Wars 1820–72

2013-03-20 History
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Release : 2013-03-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 789/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The New Zealand Wars 1820–72 by : Ian Knight

Download or read book The New Zealand Wars 1820–72 written by Ian Knight. This book was released on 2013-03-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1845 and 1872, various groups of Maori were involved in a series of wars of resistance against British settlers. The Maori had a fierce and long-established warrior tradition and subduing them took a lengthy British Army commitment, only surpassed in the Victorian period by that on the North-West Frontier of India. Warfare had been endemic in pre-colonial New Zealand and Maori groups maintained fortified villages or pas. The small early British coastal settlements were tolerated, and in the 1820s a chief named Hongi Hika travelled to Britain with a missionary and returned laden with gifts. He promptly exchanged these for muskets, and began an aggressive 15-year expansion. By the 1860s many Maori had acquired firearms and had perfected their bush-warfare tactics. In the last phase of the wars a religious movement, Pai Maarire ('Hau Hau'), inspired remarkable guerrilla leaders such as Te Kooti Arikirangi to renewed resistance. This final phase saw a reduction in British Army forces. European victory was not total, but led to a negotiated peace that preserved some of the Maori people's territories and freedoms.

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