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The Political Pitfalls of an Economic Windfall: Commodity Cycles and Political Polarization in Latin America

2017 Political planning
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Release : 2017
Genre : Political planning
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis The Political Pitfalls of an Economic Windfall: Commodity Cycles and Political Polarization in Latin America by : Anna C. Prusa

Download or read book The Political Pitfalls of an Economic Windfall: Commodity Cycles and Political Polarization in Latin America written by Anna C. Prusa. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commodity booms can provide a significant economic boost for a country, but also can create unsustainable expectations among both the elite and the general population. As this paper’s model shows, commodity cycles in Latin America are strongly correlated with political polarization: as commodity prices rise, polarization decreases; and as commodity prices fall, polarization increases. This paper argues that in Latin America perceptions of resource rents, economic redistribution, and inequality provide a critical link between political polarization and commodity prices. Commodity booms may temporarily reduce polarization through economic growth and expansionary spending, as the population begins to feel better off and various interest groups are satisfied with a share of the resource rents. As long as structural inequalities remain in place, however, the windfall is only papering over the factors contributing to polarization—once the boom ends, political polarization will reemerge.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

2021-02-04 Political Science
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Release : 2021-02-04
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 59X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by : Diana Kapiszewski

Download or read book The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies written by Diana Kapiszewski. This book was released on 2021-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin American states took dramatic steps toward greater inclusion during the late twentieth and early twenty-first Centuries. Bringing together an accomplished group of scholars, this volume examines this shift by introducing three dimensions of inclusion: official recognition of historically excluded groups, access to policymaking, and resource redistribution. Tracing the movement along these dimensions since the 1990s, the editors argue that the endurance of democratic politics, combined with longstanding social inequalities, create the impetus for inclusionary reforms. Diverse chapters explore how factors such as the role of partisanship and electoral clientelism, constitutional design, state capacity, social protest, populism, commodity rents, international diffusion, and historical legacies encouraged or inhibited inclusionary reform during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Featuring original empirical evidence and a strong theoretical framework, the book considers cross-national variation, delves into the surprising paradoxes of inclusion, and identifies the obstacles hindering further fundamental change.

Decentralizing Revenue in Latin America

2015-04-13 Business & Economics
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Release : 2015-04-13
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 124/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Decentralizing Revenue in Latin America by : Vicente Fretes Cibils

Download or read book Decentralizing Revenue in Latin America written by Vicente Fretes Cibils. This book was released on 2015-04-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the reasons for lackluster performance selected Latin American countries in mobilizing subnational own-source revenues and explores policy options to increase these revenues as efficiently and equitably as possible. Seven case studies--Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela--span a wide range of characteristics, including federal and unitary countries, different geographical sizes, levels of economic development, and degrees of revenue decentralization. In this book, subnational governments include both intermediate and local levels of government, which are distinguished in the case studies. Together, the case studies provide a reasonably representative picture of the challenges faced throughout Latin America in mobilizing subnational own-source revenues in a manner that supports equitable growth.

Natural Resources, Neither Curse nor Destiny

2006-10-23 Nature
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Release : 2006-10-23
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 460/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Natural Resources, Neither Curse nor Destiny by : Daniel Lederman

Download or read book Natural Resources, Neither Curse nor Destiny written by Daniel Lederman. This book was released on 2006-10-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Natural Resources: Neither Course nor Destiny' brings together a variety of analytical perspectives, ranging from econometric analyses of economic growth to historical studies of successful development experiences in countries with abundant natural resources. The evidence suggests that natural resources are neither a curse nor destiny. Natural resources can actually spur economic development when combined with the accumulation of knowledge for economic innovation. Furthermore, natural resource abundance need not be the only determinant of the structure of trade in developing countries. In fact, the accumulation of knowledge, infrastructure, and the quality of governance all seem to determine not only what countries produce and export, but also how firms and workers produce any good.

Global Trends

2017-02-17
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Release : 2017-02-17
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 705/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Global Trends by : National Intelligence Council and Office

Download or read book Global Trends written by National Intelligence Council and Office. This book was released on 2017-02-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Global Trends revolves around a core argument about how the changing nature of power is increasing stress both within countries and between countries, and bearing on vexing transnational issues. The main section lays out the key trends, explores their implications, and offers up three scenarios to help readers imagine how different choices and developments could play out in very different ways over the next several decades. Two annexes lay out more detail. The first lays out five-year forecasts for each region of the world. The second provides more context on the key global trends in train.

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