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The Political Economy of Population Aging

2021-09-21 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-09-21
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 367/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Population Aging by : Kimiko Terai

Download or read book The Political Economy of Population Aging written by Kimiko Terai. This book was released on 2021-09-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates the economics of aging and insight based on political economy and explores generational conflict in the context of governmental spending. This problem is general, as the Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted: lockdowns protect the elderly, but hurt the young. Policies to address global warming impose taxes on the elderly, but would bring benefits largely in the future. This book addresses intergenerational problems by placing its focus on budget allocation, taxation, and regulation. By using Japanese and US data, the authors conduct statistical analysis of whether regions with aging populations may adopt policies that generate benefits during a short period of time instead of policies that could benefit current young generations for an extended period of time. If the policy preferences of voters depend on their age, and if policy adoption by a government reflects public opinion, the change in demographic composition in a region may affect governmental policies. In an aged society, the elderly are pivotal voters. Budgets may be reallocated from policies favored by younger generations, such as education, to policies the elderly prefer, such as welfare programs. This generates an intergenerational externality problem: voters with short life expectancy do not take into consideration long-term benefits. Moreover, the current tax bases may be replaced by other tax bases that do not harm the elderly. The results reported in the book largely support these hypotheses. Evidence also shows that the gender and racial composition and institutional factors, including the extent of fiscal decentralization, are important in anticipating effects of population aging in other countries.

The Political Economy of Population Ageing

1998 Political Science
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Release : 1998
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Population Ageing by : William A. Jackson

Download or read book The Political Economy of Population Ageing written by William A. Jackson. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a non-neoclasssical economic and sociological analysis--after deflating neoclassical arguments, Jackson (economics, U. of York, UK) concludes that conventional economic theory overstates negative effects of the graying of the population on the economy, while calling for managed flexibility in planning policies. The author considers theoretical approaches to such demographics, particularly in relation to the perceived rising dependency burden re: Social Security and pensions, along with less traditional issues such as informal economic activity and informal care of the elderly within the context of long-term structural changes. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging

2016-11-21 Social Science
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Release : 2016-11-21
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 045/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging by : John Piggott

Download or read book Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging written by John Piggott. This book was released on 2016-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging synthesizes the economic literature on aging and the subjects associated with it, including social insurance and healthcare costs, both of which are of interest to policymakers and academics. These volumes, the first of a new subseries in the Handbooks in Economics, describe and analyze scholarship created since the inception of serious attention began in the late 1970s, including information from general economics journals, from various field journals in economics, especially, but not exclusively, those covering labor markets and human resource issues, from interdisciplinary social science and life science journals, and from papers by economists published in journals associated with gerontology, history, sociology, political science, and demography, amongst others. Dissolves the barriers between policymakers and scholars by presenting comprehensive portraits of social and theoretical issues Synthesizes valuable data on the topic from a variety of journals dating back to the late 1970s in a convenient, comprehensive resource Presents diverse perspectives on subjects that can be closely associated with national and regional concerns Offers comprehensive, critical reviews and expositions of the essential aspects of the economics of population aging

Readings in the Political Economy of Aging

2019-03-19 Psychology
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Release : 2019-03-19
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 102/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Readings in the Political Economy of Aging by : Meredith Minkler

Download or read book Readings in the Political Economy of Aging written by Meredith Minkler. This book was released on 2019-03-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes 16 essays which address many issues from a different perspective suggested by the experience of aging in America. This study explores the political, social, and economic realities which have an impact on Americans as they grow older.

Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations

2015
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Release : 2015
Genre :
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Book Rating : 169/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations by : Oliver Pamp

Download or read book Political Preferences and the Aging of Populations written by Oliver Pamp. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oliver Pamp analyzes the likelihood and extent of pension reforms from a political-economy perspective. It is shown that voters' preferences for or against reforms are influenced by a societies' demographic development, the generosity of its existing public pension scheme and its electoral system. The author extensively reviews existing formal models of pension systems, discusses their merits and limitations, and develops a three-period overlapping generations model. The model's insights regarding individual reform preferences are then put into the context of different electoral systems, thus emphasizing the important role of electoral institutions in the aggregation of societal preferences. Finally, using cross-national survey data, logit and ordered-logit analyses tentatively confirm some of the model's main implications. Contents Population Aging and its Economic and Financial Consequences Formal Models of Pension Systems Pension Preferences and Reform - A Political-Economy Model Econometric Analyses of Cross-National Survey Data on Individual Pension Reform Preferences Target Groups Researchers, lecturers and students of political science and economics The Author Oliver Pamp is lecturer for empirical and formal methods at the Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science at the Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich (Germany). His research focuses, among other things, on the political economy of government budgets and social policy.

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