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The Philosophy of Social Evolution

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Release : 2017-10-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 368/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Social Evolution by : Jonathan Birch

Download or read book The Philosophy of Social Evolution written by Jonathan Birch. This book was released on 2017-10-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From mitochondria to meerkats, the natural world is full of spectacular examples of social behaviour. In the early 1960s Bill Hamilton changed the way we think about how such behaviour evolves. He introduced three key innovations - now known as Hamilton's rule, kin selection, and inclusive fitness - which have been enormously influential, but which remain the subject of fierce controversy. Hamilton's pioneering work kick-started a research program now known as social evolution theory. This is a book about the philosophical foundations and future prospects of that program. Part I, "Foundations", is a careful exposition and defence of Hamilton's ideas, with a few modifications along the way. In Part II, "Extensions", Jonathan Birch shows how these ideas can be applied to phenomena including cooperation in micro-organisms, cooperation among the cells of a multicellular organism, and culturally evolved cooperation in the earliest human societies. Birch argues that real progress can be made in understanding microbial evolution, evolutionary transitions, and human evolution by viewing them through the lens of social evolution theory, provided the theory is interpreted with care and adapted where necessary. The Philosophy of Social Evolution places social evolution theory on a firm philosophical footing and sets out exciting new directions for further work.

On Social Evolution

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Release : 2020-02-26
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 897/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis On Social Evolution by : Shiping Tang

Download or read book On Social Evolution written by Shiping Tang. This book was released on 2020-02-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tang provides a coherent and systematic exploration of social evolution as a phenomenon and as a paradigm. He critically builds on existing discussions on social evolution, while drawing from a wide range of disciplines, including archaeology, evolutionary anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, the philosophy of social sciences, and evolutionary biology. Clarifying the relationship between biological evolution and social evolution, Tang lays bare the ontological and epistemological principles of the social evolutionary paradigm. He also presents operational principles and tools for deploying this paradigm to understand empirical puzzles about human society. This is a vital resource for students, practitioners, and philosophers of all social sciences.

Foundations of Social Evolution

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Release : 2019-12-31
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 821/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Social Evolution by : Steven A. Frank

Download or read book Foundations of Social Evolution written by Steven A. Frank. This book was released on 2019-12-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a masterly theoretical treatment of one of the central problems in evolutionary biology, the evolution of social cooperation and conflict. Steven Frank tackles the problem with a highly original combination of approaches: game theory, classical models of natural selection, quantitative genetics, and kin selection. He unites these with the best of economic thought: a clear theory of model formation and comparative statics, the development of simple methods for analyzing complex problems, and notions of information and rationality. Using this unique, multidisciplinary approach, Frank makes major advances in understanding the foundations of social evolution. Frank begins by developing the three measures of value used in biology--marginal value, reproductive value, and kin selection. He then combines these measures into a coherent framework, providing the first unified analysis of social evolution in its full ecological and demographic context. Frank also extends the theory of kin selection by showing that relatedness has two distinct meanings. The first is a measure of information about social partners, with close affinity to theories of correlated equilibrium and Bayesian rationality in economic game theory. The second is a measure of the fidelity by which characters are transmitted to future generations--an extended notion of heritability. Throughout, Frank illustrates his methods with many examples, including a complete reformulation of the theory of sex allocation. The book also provides a unique "how-to" guide for constructing models of social behavior. It is essential reading for evolutionary biologists and for economists, mathematicians, and others interested in natural selection.

The Philosophy of Human Evolution

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Release : 2012-01-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 933/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Human Evolution by : Michael Ruse

Download or read book The Philosophy of Human Evolution written by Michael Ruse. This book was released on 2012-01-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a unique discussion of human evolution from a philosophical viewpoint, covering such issues as religion, race and gender.

Social Evolution

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Release : 1898
Genre : Sociology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Social Evolution by : Benjamin Kidd

Download or read book Social Evolution written by Benjamin Kidd. This book was released on 1898. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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