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The Ontology of Prejudice

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 852/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ontology of Prejudice by : Jon Mills

Download or read book The Ontology of Prejudice written by Jon Mills. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a bold and controversial new thesis regarding the nature of prejudice. The authors' central claim is that prejudice is not simply learned, rather it is predisposed in all human beings and is thus the foundation for ethical valuation. They aim to destroy the illusion that prejudice is merely the result of learned beliefs, socially conditioned attitudes, or pathological states of development. Contrary to traditional accounts, prejudice itself is not a negative attribute of human nature, rather it is the necessary precondition for the self and civilization to emerge. Defined as the preferential self-expression of valuation, prejudice gives rise to greater existential complexities and novelties that elevate selfhood and society to higher states of ethical realization. Rather than offer another contribution that highlights the destructive nature of prejudice, Mills and Polanowski address the ontological, psychological, and dialectical origins of prejudice as it manifests itself in the process of selfhood and culture. They provide an original conceptualization of the phenomenology of prejudice and its dialectical instantiation in the ontology of the individual, worldhood, and the very structures of subjectivity. As a unique synthesis of psychoanalysis, Hegelian idealism, Heideggerian existential ontology, and Whiteheadian process philosophy, prejudice is the indispensable ground for humanity to actualize its highest potentiality-for-Being. The striking result is (1) a revolutionary theory of human nature, (2) a new ethical system, and (3) the elevation of dialectical ethics to the domain of metaphysics.

Prejudice and Understanding [microform] : Gadamer's Ontological Hermeneutics

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Author :
Release : 1996
Genre : Hermeneutics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 872/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prejudice and Understanding [microform] : Gadamer's Ontological Hermeneutics by : Lauren Swayne Barthold

Download or read book Prejudice and Understanding [microform] : Gadamer's Ontological Hermeneutics written by Lauren Swayne Barthold. This book was released on 1996. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In the World of Signs

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Release : 2022-04-25
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 623/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis In the World of Signs by :

Download or read book In the World of Signs written by . This book was released on 2022-04-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers almost the whole range of semiotics: the conceptions of meaning, the appearance of meaning units in semiosis, the dichotomy analyticity/syntheticity, the formal condition of good translation, the metaphorical change in fine arts, the figurativeness in modern literary theories, the metaphor in computer translation, the conditionals with egocentric predicates, the evolution of the notion of cause, the temporal relation in conditionals, the structure of passive voice, the semantics of to think, the reasoning and rationality, the non-formalized reasoning, the operation of acceptance, the principle of non-contradiction, the relation semiotics/logic/philosophy, the interdisciplinarity and exactness, the notion of imprecision, the interpretation of some semiotic notions (i.a. semantic field of terms) in terms of mathematics, the description of categorial grammars in terms of model theory, the human knowledge as moral problem, the conceptualization of the development of knowledge by means of the notion of meme, the cultural relations between some European countries, the typology of scientists, the semiotic studies of some Spanish, Irish, Czech, Polish and Norwegian works of literature, the semiotic aspects of music, television and the whole sphere of artifacts, the history of semiotics (Plato, Gonsung Long, Descartes, Fu Yen, Peirce, Brwal, Lotman, Langer).

Studia Philosophica Wratislavienisia

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Release : 2013-12-01
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 047/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Studia Philosophica Wratislavienisia by : Damian Leszczyński

Download or read book Studia Philosophica Wratislavienisia written by Damian Leszczyński. This book was released on 2013-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The set of philosophical papers.

Prejudice

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Release : 2021-04-22
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 087/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prejudice by : Endre Begby

Download or read book Prejudice written by Endre Begby. This book was released on 2021-04-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prejudiced beliefs may certainly seem like defective beliefs. But in what sense are they defective? Many will be false and harmful, but philosophers have further argued that prejudiced belief is defective also in the sense that it could only arise from distinctive kinds of epistemic irrationality: we could acquire or retain our prejudiced beliefs only by violating our epistemic responsibilities. It is also assumed that we are only morally responsible for the harms that prejudiced beliefs cause because, in forming these beliefs in the first place, we are violating our epistemic responsibilities. In Prejudice, Endre Begby argues that these common convictions are misguided. His discussion shows in detail that there are many epistemically justified pathways to prejudiced belief, and that it is a mistake to lean on the concept of epistemic responsibility to articulate our ethical responsibilities. Doing so unreasonably burdens victims of prejudice with having to show that their victimizers were in a position to know better. Accordingly, Begby provides an account of moral responsibility for harm which does not depend on finding grounds for epistemic blame. This view is supported by a number of examples and case studies at individual, collective, and institutional levels of decision making. Additionally, Begby develops a systematic platform for "non-ideal epistemology" which would apply to a wide range of other social and epistemic phenomena of current concern, such as fake news, conspiracy theories, science scepticism, and more.

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