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The Network Collective

2008-11-18 Science
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Release : 2008-11-18
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 739/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Network Collective by : Klaus Eichmann

Download or read book The Network Collective written by Klaus Eichmann. This book was released on 2008-11-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The network paradigm dominated immunological research from the early 1970s to the late 1980s. The originator, Niels Jerne, hypothesized that the vast diversity of antibodies in each individual forms a network of mutual "idiotypic" recognition, thus regulating the immune system. In context of emerging concepts of systems biology such as cybernetics and autopoesis, the "Eigenbehavior" of the immune system fascinated an entire generation of young immunologists. But fascination led to experimental errors and overinterpretation, eventually magnifying the immune system from a mere infection-fighting device to a substrate of personality and individuality. As a result, what initially appeared as an exciting new perspective of the immune system is now viewed as a scientific vagary, and is largely abandoned. The author, himself a participant in the network vagary, begins with a description of the leading theoretical concepts on fact finding in science. This is followed by a historical account of the rise and fall of the network paradigm, complemented by personal interviews with some of the prominent protagonists. By comparing the network paradigm to other, more lasting concepts in life science, the author develops a general perspective on how solid knowledge is derived from error-prone scientific methodology, namely by exposure of scientific notions to the scrutiny of reality.

Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action

2017-02-17 Political Science
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Release : 2017-02-17
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 885/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action by : Navid Hassanpour

Download or read book Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action written by Navid Hassanpour. This book was released on 2017-02-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political revolutions, economic meltdowns, mass ideological conversions and collective innovation adoptions occur often, but when they do happen, they tend to be the least expected. Based on the paradigm of 'leading from the periphery', this groundbreaking analysis offers an explanation for such spontaneity and apparent lack of leadership in contentious collective action. Contrary to existing theories, the author argues that network effects in collective action originating from marginal leaders can benefit from a total lack of communication. Such network effects persist in isolated islands of contention instead of overarching action cascades, and are shown to escalate in globally dispersed, but locally concentrated networks of contention. This is a trait that can empower marginal leaders and set forth social dynamics distinct from those originating in the limelight. Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action provides evidence from two Middle Eastern uprisings, as well as behavioral experiments of collective risk-taking in social networks.

Network Materials

2022-07-31 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2022-07-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 34X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Network Materials by : Catalin R. Picu

Download or read book Network Materials written by Catalin R. Picu. This book was released on 2022-07-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for entry-level and experienced researchers working in materials science and engineering, this unique book introduces a new subfield of materials science and mechanics of materials: network materials. A comprehensive review of their mechanical behaviours allows readers to understand, design, and enhance the performance of these material systems, across a range of materials including cytoskeletons, connective tissue, and thermoset polymers. By introducing simple models, supported by experimental data, the book provides the necessary fundamental knowledge to assist readers to design and develop their own material systems. By presenting each of these previously disparate material systems within a unified theoretical framework, this book provides a consolidated presentation of the mechanics of networks and their interactions, introducing parameters that define the stochastic structure of the network, and discussing their mechanical behaviour. It is an ideal text for those new to this fast-growing field, and for experienced researchers looking to consolidate their knowledge.

Optimal Network Structure and Equilibrium Strategy for Network Collective Cooperation

2009
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Release : 2009
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Network Structure and Equilibrium Strategy for Network Collective Cooperation by : Ning Ai

Download or read book Optimal Network Structure and Equilibrium Strategy for Network Collective Cooperation written by Ning Ai. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Impact Networks

2021-10-12 Business & Economics
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Release : 2021-10-12
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 69X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Impact Networks by : David Ehrlichman

Download or read book Impact Networks written by David Ehrlichman. This book was released on 2021-10-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide shows how to facilitate collaboration among diverse individuals and organizations to navigate complexity and create change in our interconnected world. The social and environmental challenges we face today are not only complex, they are also systemic and structural and have no obvious solutions. They require diverse combinations of people, organizations, and sectors to coordinate actions and work together even when the way forward is unclear. Even so, collaborative efforts often fail because they attempt to navigate complexity with traditional strategic plans, created by hierarchies that ignore the way people naturally connect. By embracing a living-systems approach to organizing, impact networks bring people together to build relationships across boundaries; leverage the existing work, skills, and motivations of the group; and make progress amid unpredictable and ever-changing conditions. As a powerful and flexible organizing system that can span regions, organizations, and silos of all kinds, impact networks underlie some of the most impressive and large-scale efforts to create change across the globe. David Ehrlichman draws on his experience as a network builder; interviews with dozens of network leaders; and insights from the fields of network science, community building, and systems thinking to provide a clear process for creating and developing impact networks. Given the increasing complexity of our society and the issues we face, our ability to form, grow, and work through networks has never been more essential.

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