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The Nature of Scientific Explanation

2013-01-16 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-01-16
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 149/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Scientific Explanation by : Jude P. Dougherty

Download or read book The Nature of Scientific Explanation written by Jude P. Dougherty. This book was released on 2013-01-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his newest work, distinguished philosopher Jude P. Dougherty challenges contemporary empiricisms and other accounts of science that reduce it to description and prediction.

The Nature of Explanation

1967-10 Psychology
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Release : 1967-10
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 450/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Explanation by : K. J. W. Craik

Download or read book The Nature of Explanation written by K. J. W. Craik. This book was released on 1967-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his only complete work of any length, Kenneth Craik considers thought as a term for the conscious working of a highly complex machine.

The Nature of Scientific Thinking

2016-10-15 Science
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Release : 2016-10-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 834/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Scientific Thinking by : J. Faye

Download or read book The Nature of Scientific Thinking written by J. Faye. This book was released on 2016-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific thinking must be understood as an activity. The acts of interpretation, representation, and explanation are the cognitive processes by which scientific thinking leads to understanding. The book explores the nature of these processes and describes how scientific thinking can only be grasped from a pragmatic perspective.

The Nature of Explanation

1985-10-31 Science
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Release : 1985-10-31
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 767/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Explanation by : Peter Achinstein

Download or read book The Nature of Explanation written by Peter Achinstein. This book was released on 1985-10-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering a new approach to scientific explanation, this book focuses initially on the explaining act itself. From that act, a "product" emerges: an explanation. To understand what that product is, as well as how it can be evaluated in the sciences, reference must be made to the concept of the explaining act. Following an account of the explaining act, its product, and the evaluation of explanations, the theory is brought to bear on these issues: Why have the standard models of scientific explanation been unsuccessful, and can there be a model of the type sought? What is causal explanation, and must explanation in the sciences be causal? What is a functional explanation? The "illocutionary" theory of explanation developed at the outset is used in discussing these issues, and contrasting philosophical viewpoints are assessed.

Scientific Explanation

2014-07-08 Science
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Release : 2014-07-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 464/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Explanation by : Erik Weber

Download or read book Scientific Explanation written by Erik Weber. This book was released on 2014-07-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When scientist investigate why things happen, they aim at giving an explanation. But what does a scientific explanation look like? In the first chapter (Theories of Scientific Explanation) of this book, the milestones in the debate on how to characterize scientific explanations are exposed. The second chapter (How to Study Scientific Explanation?) scrutinizes the working-method of three important philosophers of explanation, Carl Hempel, Philip Kitcher and Wesley Salmon and shows what went wrong. Next, it is the responsibility of current philosophers of explanation to go on where Hempel, Kitcher and Salmon failed. However, we should go on in a clever way. We call this clever way the pragmatic approach to scientific explanation and clarify briefly what this approach consists in. The third chapter (A Toolbox for Describing and Evaluating Explanatory Practices) elaborates the pragmatic approach by presenting a toolbox for analysing scientific explanation. In the last chapter (Examples of Descriptions and Evaluations of Explanatory Practices) the approach is illustrated with real-life examples of scientists aiming at explaining. This book can be used as a textbook for intermediate philosophy of science courses and is also valuable as “suggested reading” for introductory courses in philosophy of science. The way the book is set up makes it an excellent study and research guide for advanced (MA and PhD) students that work on the topic of scientific explanation. Finally, it is a handy source and reference book for senior researchers in the field of scientific explanations and – more generally – for all philosophers of science. ​

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