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The Natural and the Normative

1990 History
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Release : 1990
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 866/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Natural and the Normative by : Gary Carl Hatfield

Download or read book The Natural and the Normative written by Gary Carl Hatfield. This book was released on 1990. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gary Hatfield examines theories of spatial perception from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century and provides a detailed analysis of the works of Kant and Helmholtz, who adopted opposing stances on whether central questions about spatial perception were amenable to natural-scientific treatment. At stake were the proper understanding of the relationships among sensation, perception, and experience, and the proper methodological framework for investigating the mental activities of judgment, understanding, and reason issues which remain at the core of philosophical psychology and cognitive science. Hatfield presents these important issues as living philosophies of science that shape and are shaped by actual research programs, creating a complex and fascinating picture of the entire nineteenth-century battle between nativism and empiricism. His examination of Helmholtz's work in physiological optics and epistemology is a tour de force. Gary Hatfield is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania.

The Natural and the Normative

1991-01-10 Philosophy
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Release : 1991-01-10
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 351/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Natural and the Normative by : Gary Hatfield

Download or read book The Natural and the Normative written by Gary Hatfield. This book was released on 1991-01-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gary Hatfield examines theories of spatial perception from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century and provides a detailed analysis of the works of Kant and Helmholtz, who adopted opposing stances on whether central questions about spatial perception were amenable to natural-scientific treatment. At stake were the proper understanding of the relationships among sensation, perception, and experience, and the proper methodological framework for investigating the mental activities of judgment, understanding, and reason issues which remain at the core of philosophical psychology and cognitive science. Hatfield presents these important issues as living philosophies of science that shape and are shaped by actual research programs, creating a complex and fascinating picture of the entire nineteenth-century battle between nativism and empiricism. His examination of Helmholtz's work in physiological optics and epistemology is a tour de force.

The Normative and the Natural

2016-08-31 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-08-31
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 878/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Normative and the Natural by : Michael P. Wolf

Download or read book The Normative and the Natural written by Michael P. Wolf. This book was released on 2016-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on a rich pragmatist tradition, this book offers an account of the different kinds of ‘oughts’, or varieties of normativity, that we are subject to contends that there is no conflict between normativity and the world as science describes it. The authors argue that normative claims aim to evaluate, to urge us to do or not do something, and to tell us how a state of affairs ought to be. These claims articulate forms of action-guidance that are different in kind from descriptive claims, with a wholly distinct practical and expressive character. This account suggests that there are no normative facts, and so nothing that needs any troublesome shoehorning into a scientific account of the world. This work explains that nevertheless, normative claims are constrained by the world, and answerable to reason and argumentation, in a way that makes them truth-apt and objective.

Wilfrid Sellars

2015-02-13 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-02-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 863/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Wilfrid Sellars by : James O'Shea

Download or read book Wilfrid Sellars written by James O'Shea. This book was released on 2015-02-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work of the American philosopher Wilfrid Sellars continues to have a significant impact on the contemporary philosophical scene. His writings have influenced major thinkers such as Rorty, McDowell, Brandom, and Dennett, and many of Sellars basic conceptions, such as the logical space of reasons, the myth of the given, and the manifest and scientific images, have become standard philosophical terms. Often, however, recent uses of these terms do not reflect the richness or the true sense of Sellars original ideas. This book gets to the heart of Sellars philosophy and provides students with a comprehensive critical introduction to his lifes work. The book is structured around what Sellars himself regarded as the philosophers overarching task: to achieve a coherent vision of reality that will finally overcome the continuing clashes between the world as common sense takes it to be and the world as science reveals it to be. It provides a clear analysis of Sellars groundbreaking philosophy of mind, his novel theory of consciousness, his defense of scientific realism, and his thoroughgoing naturalism with a normative turn. Providing a lively examination of Sellars work through the central problem of what it means to be a human being in a scientific world, this book will be a valuable resource for all students of philosophy.

Choosing Normative Concepts

2017 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2017
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 822/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Choosing Normative Concepts by : Matti Eklund

Download or read book Choosing Normative Concepts written by Matti Eklund. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts we use to value and prescribe (concepts like good, right, ought) are historically contingent, and we could have found ourselves with others. But what does it mean to say that some concepts are better than others for purposes of action-guiding and deliberation? What is it to choose between different normative conceptual frameworks?

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