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The Monopoly of Force

2011-08 Political Science
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Release : 2011-08
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 154/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Monopoly of Force by : Michael Miklaucic

Download or read book The Monopoly of Force written by Michael Miklaucic. This book was released on 2011-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanism of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) is widely acknowledged to be an essential component of successful peacekeeping, peace-building, postconflict management, and state-building. Security sector reform (SSR) has emerged as a promising though poorly understood tool for consolidating stability and establishing sovereignty after conflict. While DDR enables a state to recover the monopoly (or at least the preponderance) of force, SSR provides the opportunity for the state to establish the legitimacy of that monopoly.The essays in this book reflect the diversity of experience in DDR and SSR in various contexts. Despite the considerable experience acquired by the international community, the critical interrelationship between DDR and SSR and the ability to use these mechanisms with consistent success remain less than optimally developed. DDR and SSR are essential tools of modern statecraft, but their successful use is contingent upon our understanding of both the affinities and the tensions between them. These essays aim to excite further thought on how these two processes-DDR and SSR-can be implemented effectively and complimentarily to better accomplish the shared goals of viable states and enduring peace.

Transformations of the State?

2005-06-13 Business & Economics
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Release : 2005-06-13
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 382/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Transformations of the State? by : Stephan Leibfried

Download or read book Transformations of the State? written by Stephan Leibfried. This book was released on 2005-06-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an innovative view of the nation-state and its future.

States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security

2010-02-04 Political Science
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Release : 2010-02-04
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 684/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security by : Elke Krahmann

Download or read book States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security written by Elke Krahmann. This book was released on 2010-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a growing role for private military contractors in national and international security. To understand the reasons for this, Elke Krahmann examines changing models of the state, the citizen and the soldier in the UK, the US and Germany. She focuses on both the national differences with regard to the outsourcing of military services to private companies and their specific consequences for the democratic control over the legitimate use of armed force. Tracing developments and debates from the late eighteenth century to the present, she explains the transition from the centralized warfare state of the Cold War era to the privatized and fragmented security governance, and the different national attitudes to the privatization of force.

The Force of Nonviolence

2020-02-04 Political Science
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Release : 2020-02-04
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 782/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Force of Nonviolence by : Judith Butler

Download or read book The Force of Nonviolence written by Judith Butler. This book was released on 2020-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judith Butler’s new book shows how an ethic of nonviolence must be connected to a broader political struggle for social equality. Further, it argues that nonviolence is often misunderstood as a passive practice that emanates from a calm region of the soul, or as an individualist ethical relation to existing forms of power. But, in fact, nonviolence is an ethical position found in the midst of the political field. An aggressive form of nonviolence accepts that hostility is part of our psychic constitution, but values ambivalence as a way of checking the conversion of aggression into violence. One contemporary challenge to a politics of nonviolence points out that there is a difference of opinion on what counts as violence and nonviolence. The distinction between them can be mobilised in the service of ratifying the state’s monopoly on violence. Considering nonviolence as an ethical problem within a political philosophy requires a critique of individualism as well as an understanding of the psychosocial dimensions of violence. Butler draws upon Foucault, Fanon, Freud, and Benjamin to consider how the interdiction against violence fails to include lives regarded as ungrievable. By considering how ‘racial phantasms’ inform justifications of state and administrative violence, Butler tracks how violence is often attributed to those who are most severely exposed to its lethal effects. The struggle for nonviolence is found in movements for social transformation that reframe the grievability of lives in light of social equality and whose ethical claims follow from an insight into the interdependency of life as the basis of social and political equality.

The Bonn Handbook of Globality

2019-03-06 Political Science
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Release : 2019-03-06
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 811/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Bonn Handbook of Globality by : Ludger Kühnhardt

Download or read book The Bonn Handbook of Globality written by Ludger Kühnhardt. This book was released on 2019-03-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume handbook provides readers with a comprehensive interpretation of globality through the multifaceted prism of the humanities and social sciences. Key concepts and symbolizations rooted in and shaped by European academic traditions are discussed and reinterpreted under the conditions of the global turn. Highlighting consistent anthropological features and socio-cultural realities, the handbook gathers coherently structured articles written by 110 professors in the humanities and social sciences at Bonn University, Germany, who initiate a global dialogue on meaningful and sustainable notions of human life in the age of globality. Volume 1 introduces readers to various interpretations of globality, and discusses notions of human development, communication and aesthetics. Volume 2 covers notions of technical meaning, of political and moral order, and reflections on the shaping of globality.

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