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The Marginal Cost of Public Funds

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Release : 2008-04-25
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 319/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Marginal Cost of Public Funds by : Bev Dahlby

Download or read book The Marginal Cost of Public Funds written by Bev Dahlby. This book was released on 2008-04-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified treatment of the marginal cost of public funds, covering both its theoretical foundations and how the MCF concept can be used to analyze tax policy issues. The marginal cost of public funds (MCF) measures the loss incurred by society in raising additional revenues to finance government spending. The MCF has emerged as one of the most important concepts in public economics; it is a key component in evaluations of tax reforms, public expenditure programs, and other public policies. The Marginal Cost of Public Funds provides a unified treatment of the MCF, carefully developing its theoretical foundations in a variety of contexts and describing its application to a wide range of policies—from excise taxes in Thailand to public sector borrowing in Canada and the United States. The Marginal Cost of Public Funds develops the basic theory of the MCF within the framework of public economics and shows how it is related to the traditional measures of the efficiency loss from distortionary taxation. The MCF concept is then applied to the major sources of revenues for governments—sales and excise taxes, taxes on labor income, taxes on the return to capital, public sector borrowing, and intergovernmental grants. This book will be an essential reference for economists and public policy analysts both in and out of government. Exercises and recommendations for further reading at the end of each main chapter highlight its usefulness as a supplementary text in advanced undergraduate or graduate courses in public economics.

The Marginal Cost of Public Funds is One

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Release : 2010
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis The Marginal Cost of Public Funds is One by : Bas Jacobs

Download or read book The Marginal Cost of Public Funds is One written by Bas Jacobs. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Redistribution and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds

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Release : 2009
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Redistribution and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds by : Agnar Sandmo

Download or read book Redistribution and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds written by Agnar Sandmo. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions of the marginal cost of public funds with distortionary taxation are often cast in the framework of a one-consumer economy, while the main justification of distortionary taxes is that they are needed for redistribution. This paper analyzes the issue in a model with heterogeneous consumers and a linear income tax, focusing on the tradeoff between labor market distortions and the redistribution from high-wage to low-wage workers. In an optimal tax system the MCF will be the same for all sources of funds and under certain assumptions less than one. Without optimality the MCF will in general differ between different sources of finance.

The Marginal Cost of Public Funds

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Release : 2023
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Book Synopsis The Marginal Cost of Public Funds by : Spencer Bastani

Download or read book The Marginal Cost of Public Funds written by Spencer Bastani. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When deciding on the social desirability of public investment, the cost of a project is sometimes adjusted by a factor known as the Marginal Cost of Public Funds (MCPF) which captures the cost of raising public funds through distortionary taxation. However, there is no scholarly consensus on either its definition or its quantification. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief up-to-date guide to the theoretical background, practical application, and empirical quantification of the MCPF, taking into account some recent developments in the public finance literature.

The Marginal (opportunity) Cost of Public Funds

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Release : 2020
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Book Synopsis The Marginal (opportunity) Cost of Public Funds by : Geir H. M. Bjertnæs

Download or read book The Marginal (opportunity) Cost of Public Funds written by Geir H. M. Bjertnæs. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several studies show cases where the Samuelson rule holds, or where the marginal cost of public funds (MCF) equals one within optimized tax systems. The conditions for the original Samuelson rule to hold in these studies are quite restrictive, and MCF measures employed are not consistent with MCF measures employed within real-world cost-benefit tests. The aim of the present study is to remove such restrictive conditions, and to construct a MCF measure designed for real-world cost-benefit tests. The study shows that such a MCF exceeds one within optimized tax systems. Hence, the optimal supply of public goods is below the supply obtained by the Samuelson rule. The study further shows that income taxation below optimum requires an even higher MCF to prevent that public goods provision crowd out social security transfers with a higher marginal welfare gain.

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