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The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America

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Release : 2007-12-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 489/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America written by Rudiger Dornbusch. This book was released on 2007-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Again and again, Latin America has seen the populist scenario played to an unfortunate end. Upon gaining power, populist governments attempt to revive the economy through massive spending. After an initial recovery, inflation reemerges and the government responds with wage an price controls. Shortages, overvaluation, burgeoning deficits, and capital flight soon precipitate economic crisis, with a subsequent collapse of the populist regime. The lessons of this experience are especially valuable for countries in Eastern Europe, as they face major political and economic decisions. Economists and political scientists from the United States and Latin America detail in this volume how and why such programs go wrong and what leads policymakers to repeatedly adopt these policies despite a history of failure. Authors examine this pattern in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Peru—and show how Colombia managed to avoid it. Despite differences in how each country implemented its policies, the macroeconomic consequences were remarkably similar. Scholars of Latin America will find this work a valuable resource, offering a distinctive macroeconomic perspective on the continuing controversy over the dynamics of populism.

The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America

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Author :
Release : 1991
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America written by Rudiger Dornbusch. This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises 11 papers which explore the economic consequences of populism in Latin America. Looks at definitions of populism and addresses aspects of populist economics' doctrine and policies. Describes populist experiences in six Latin American countries and examines the absence of populism in recent Colombian history. Discusses why these programmes go wrong and why policy makers repeatedly adopt these policies despite a history of failure. Covers mainly the 1970s and 1980s.

The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America

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Author :
Release : 1989
Genre : Chile
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America by : Rudiger Dornbusch

Download or read book The Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America written by Rudiger Dornbusch. This book was released on 1989. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroeconomic populism is an approach to economics that emphasizes growth and income distribution and deemphasizes the risks of inflation and deficit finance, external constraints and the reaction of economic agents to aggressive non-market policies. The purpose of our paper is to show that policy experiences in different countries and periods share common features, from the initial conditions, the motivation for policies, the argument that the country's conditions are different, to the ultimate collapse. Our purpose in setting out these experiences, those of Chile under Allende and of Peru under Garcia, is not a righteous assertion of conservative economics, but rather a warning that populist policies do ultimately fail; and when they fail it is always at a frightening cost to the very groups who were supposed to be favored. Our central thesis is that the macroeconomics of various experiences is very much the same, even if the politics differed greatly.

Left Behind

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Release : 2010-06-15
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 803/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Left Behind by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Left Behind written by Sebastian Edwards. This book was released on 2010-06-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The political and economic history of Latin America has been marked by great hopes and even greater disappointments. Despite abundant resources—and a history of productivity and wealth—in recent decades the region has fallen further and further behind developed nations, surpassed even by other developing economies in Southeast Asia and elsewhere. In Left Behind, Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to economic populism in the region. He begins by detailing the many ways Latin American governments have stifled economic development over the years through excessive regulation, currency manipulation, and thoroughgoing corruption. He then turns to the neoliberal reforms of the early 1990s, which called for the elimination of deficits, lowering of trade barriers, and privatization of inefficient public enterprises—and which, Edwards argues, held the promise of freeing Latin America from the burdens of the past. Flawed implementation, however, meant the promised gains of globalization were never felt by the mass of citizens, and growing frustration with stalled progress has led to a resurgence of populism throughout the region, exemplified by the economic policies of Venezuela’sHugo Chávez. But such measures, Edwards warns, are a recipe for disaster; instead, he argues, the way forward for Latin America lies in further market reforms, more honestly pursued and fairly implemented. As an example of the promise of that approach, Edwards points to Latin America's giant, Brazil, which under the successful administration of President Luis Inácio da Silva (Lula) has finally begun to show signs of reaching its true economic potential. As the global financial crisis has reminded us, the risks posed by failing economies extend far beyond their national borders. Putting Latin America back on a path toward sustained growth is crucial not just for the region but for the world, and Left Behind offers a clear, concise blueprint for the way forward.

Macroeconomic Populism in Latin America

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Author :
Release : 1991
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic Populism in Latin America by : Sebastian Edwards

Download or read book Macroeconomic Populism in Latin America written by Sebastian Edwards. This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroeconomic populism is an approach to economics that emphasizes growth and income distribution and deemphasizes the risks of inflation and deficit finance, external constraints and the reaction of economic agents to aggressive non-market policies. The purpose of our paper is to show that policy experiences in different countries and periods share common features, from the initial conditions, the motivation for policies, the argument that the country's conditions are different, to the ultimate collapse. Our purpose in setting out these experiences, those of Chile under Allende and of Peru under Garcia, is not a righteous assertion of conservative economics, but rather a warning that populist policies do ultimately fail; and when they fail it is always at a frightening cost to the very groups who were supposed to be favored. Our central thesis is that the macroeconomics of various experiences is very much the same, even if the politics differed greatly.

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