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Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science

2009-03-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2009-03-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 083/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science by : Shahid Rahman

Download or read book Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science written by Shahid Rahman. This book was released on 2009-03-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.

Unity and Plurality

2016 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2016
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 32X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Unity and Plurality by : Massimiliano Carrara

Download or read book Unity and Plurality written by Massimiliano Carrara. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unity and Plurality presents novel ways of thinking about plurality while casting new light on the interconnections among the logical, philosophical, and linguistic aspects of plurals. The volume brings together new work on the logic and ontology of plurality and on the semantics of plurals in natural language. Plural reference, the view that definite plurals such as 'the students' refer to several entities at once (the individual students), is an approach favoured by logicians and philosophers, who take sentences with plurals ('the students gathered') not to be committed to entities beyond individuals, entities such as classes, sums, or sets. By contrast, linguistic semantics has been dominated by a singularist approach to plurals, taking the semantic value of a definite plural such as 'the students' to be a mereological sum or set. Moreover, semantics has been dominated by a particular ontological view of plurality, that of extensional mereology. This volume aims to build a bridge between the two traditions and to show the fruitfulness of nonstandard mereological approaches. A team of leading experts investigates new perspectives that arise from plural logic and non-standard mereology and explore novel applications to natural language phenomena.

Trialectics

1983 Knowledge, Theory of
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Release : 1983
Genre : Knowledge, Theory of
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 105/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Trialectics by : Robert E. Horn

Download or read book Trialectics written by Robert E. Horn. This book was released on 1983. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Unity of Philosophical Experience

1999 Religion
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Release : 1999
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 489/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of Philosophical Experience by : Etienne Gilson

Download or read book The Unity of Philosophical Experience written by Etienne Gilson. This book was released on 1999. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lectures ... given at Harvard University in the first half of the academic year 1936-37"--Foreword.

The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition

2008-07-15 Science
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Release : 2008-07-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 056/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition by : Shahid Rahman

Download or read book The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition written by Shahid Rahman. This book was released on 2008-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: the demise of the logical positivism programme. The answers given to these qu- tions have deepened the already existing gap between philosophy and the history and practice of science. While the positivists argued for a spontaneous, steady and continuous growth of scientific knowledge the post-positivists make a strong case for a fundamental discontinuity in the development of science which can only be explained by extrascientific factors. The political, social and cultural environment, the argument goes on, determine both the questions and the terms in which they should be answered. Accordingly, the sociological and historical interpretation - volves in fact two kinds of discontinuity which are closely related: the discontinuity of science as such and the discontinuity of the more inclusive political and social context of its development. More precisely it explains the discontinuity of the former by the discontinuity of the latter subordinating in effect the history of science to the wider political and social history. The underlying idea is that each historical and - cial context generates scientific and philosophical questions of its own. From this point of view the question surrounding the nature of knowledge and its development are entirely new topics typical of the twentieth-century social context reflecting both the level and the scale of the development of science.

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