Share

The Keynesian multiplier effect in a monetary union. Standpoints and outlooks

Download The Keynesian multiplier effect in a monetary union. Standpoints and outlooks PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2022-06-07
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 903/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Keynesian multiplier effect in a monetary union. Standpoints and outlooks by : Ole Ohlson

Download or read book The Keynesian multiplier effect in a monetary union. Standpoints and outlooks written by Ole Ohlson. This book was released on 2022-06-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Economics - Monetary theory and policy, grade: 1,3, University of Frankfurt (Main), course: Wirtschaftswissenschaften, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims at giving a broad outlook on fiscal discussions and standpoints concerning crises which might occur and ultimately aims at answering the following question: How can financial authorities shape public spending and what are the steps necessary? – Lessons learned from the global financial crisis of 2008. The Keynesian multiplier process is a concept which was first introduced by Richard Kahn and later on carried further by John Maynard Keynes. This concept was rather simple and very intuitive; if a government increases its spending, the resulting output will increase as well. This became especially relevant in times of crises, when governments were aiming at raising their output. The analysis of how government spending would affect output became omnipresent and there are different standpoints in the literature concerning this, most of them focusing on different aspects, such as the timing of news, spillover effects to other countries, the general environment of the economies and also different model approaches to estimate said multiplier as good as possible and to include as many different determinants as possible.

The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity

Download The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2002-12
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity by : Richard Hemming

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity written by Richard Hemming. This book was released on 2002-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.

The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

Download The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-07-20
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 447/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money by : John Maynard Keynes

Download or read book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money written by John Maynard Keynes. This book was released on 2018-07-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was originally published by Macmillan in 1936. It was voted the top Academic Book that Shaped Modern Britain by Academic Book Week (UK) in 2017, and in 2011 was placed on Time Magazine's top 100 non-fiction books written in English since 1923. Reissued with a fresh Introduction by the Nobel-prize winner Paul Krugman and a new Afterword by Keynes’ biographer Robert Skidelsky, this important work is made available to a new generation. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money transformed economics and changed the face of modern macroeconomics. Keynes’ argument is based on the idea that the level of employment is not determined by the price of labour, but by the spending of money. It gave way to an entirely new approach where employment, inflation and the market economy are concerned. Highly provocative at its time of publication, this book and Keynes’ theories continue to remain the subject of much support and praise, criticism and debate. Economists at any stage in their career will enjoy revisiting this treatise and observing the relevance of Keynes’ work in today’s contemporary climate.

The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment

Download The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2015-05-04
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 555/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment by : Mr.Abdul Abiad

Download or read book The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment written by Mr.Abdul Abiad. This book was released on 2015-05-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides new evidence of the macroeconomic effects of public investment in advanced economies. Using public investment forecast errors to identify the causal effect of government investment in a sample of 17 OECD economies since 1985 and model simulations, the paper finds that increased public investment raises output, both in the short term and in the long term, crowds in private investment, and reduces unemployment. Several factors shape the macroeconomic effects of public investment. When there is economic slack and monetary accommodation, demand effects are stronger, and the public-debt-to-GDP ratio may actually decline. Public investment is also more effective in boosting output in countries with higher public investment efficiency and when it is financed by issuing debt.

Building Back Better: How Big Are Green Spending Multipliers?

Download Building Back Better: How Big Are Green Spending Multipliers? PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2021-03-19
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 469/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Building Back Better: How Big Are Green Spending Multipliers? by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Building Back Better: How Big Are Green Spending Multipliers? written by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides estimates of output multipliers for spending in clean energy and biodiversity conservation, as well as for spending on non-ecofriendly energy and land use activities. Using a new international dataset, we find that every dollar spent on key carbon-neutral or carbon-sink activities can generate more than a dollar’s worth of economic activity. Although not all green and non-ecofriendly expenditures in the dataset are strictly comparable due to data limitations, estimated multipliers associated with spending on renewable and fossil fuel energy investment are comparable, and the former (1.1-1.5) are larger than the latter (0.5-0.6) with over 90 percent probability. These findings survive several robustness checks and lend support to bottom-up analyses arguing that stabilizing climate and reversing biodiversity loss are not at odds with continuing economic advances.

You may also like...