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The impact of government policies on land use in Northern Vietnam: An institutional approach for understanding farmer decisions

2007 Land use
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Release : 2007
Genre : Land use
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Book Rating : 642/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The impact of government policies on land use in Northern Vietnam: An institutional approach for understanding farmer decisions by : Clement, Floriane, Amezaga, Jaime M., Orange, Didier, Toan, Tran Duc

Download or read book The impact of government policies on land use in Northern Vietnam: An institutional approach for understanding farmer decisions written by Clement, Floriane, Amezaga, Jaime M., Orange, Didier, Toan, Tran Duc. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report identifies the driving forces for reforestation in three villages of Northern Vietnam. Using an institutional analysis focused on the rules governing upland access and use, the authors assess the relative impact of state policies (reforestation programs and forestland allocation) on land use change. Findings show that the latter are indirectly responsible for reforestation, but not because of the incentives they provided. Instead, they disrupted the local rules governing annual crop cultivation and grazing activities leading to the end of annual cropping. Tree plantation was chosen by farmers as a last resort option. Lessons learned highlight the importance of local level studies and collective rules for land management.

Land Use Change and Its Impact on Soil Properties Using Remote Sensing, Farmer Decision Rules and Modelling in Rural Regions of Northern Vietnam

2017
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Release : 2017
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Land Use Change and Its Impact on Soil Properties Using Remote Sensing, Farmer Decision Rules and Modelling in Rural Regions of Northern Vietnam by : Thanh Thi Nguyen

Download or read book Land Use Change and Its Impact on Soil Properties Using Remote Sensing, Farmer Decision Rules and Modelling in Rural Regions of Northern Vietnam written by Thanh Thi Nguyen. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Determinants of Farmers' Land Use Decision-Making

2016
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Release : 2016
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Book Synopsis Determinants of Farmers' Land Use Decision-Making by : Trung Thanh Nguyen

Download or read book Determinants of Farmers' Land Use Decision-Making written by Trung Thanh Nguyen. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding farmers' land use decision-making is of interest to policy makers and scientific communities. Furthermore, comparing farmers' land use decision-making between countries offers a functioning instrument to enhance this understanding, since one country can benefit from the experiences of another. This study extends the sustainable livelihoods framework to examine and compare the factors affecting farmers' land use decision-making regarding land use choices and crop diversification. A panel dataset of 514 farm households in Ha Tinh (Vietnam) and 422 farm households in Ubon Ratchathani (Thailand) collected in 2007 and 2013 is used for the analyses. The results reveal that:(i) farmers' land use decision-making is determined by various factors representing the livelihood platforms, weather shock experience and expectation, and physical-economic conditions of the living localities, and (ii) crop diversification is a weather shock-coping strategy of rural households. We suggest that:(i) promoting farm land reconsolidation and privatization, (ii) enhancing access to credit sources and national electricity networks, and (iii) improving rural road conditions and attracting investments in rural non-agricultural sectors contribute to reducing farmers' vulnerability to climate variability.

Institutions, impact synergies and food security: a methodology with results from the Kala Oya Basin, Sri Lanka

2007 Food security
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Release : 2007
Genre : Food security
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 863/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Institutions, impact synergies and food security: a methodology with results from the Kala Oya Basin, Sri Lanka by : Saleth, Rathinasamy Maria, Dinar, A., Neubert, S., Kamaiah, B., Manoharan, S., Abayawardana, Sarath, Ariyaratne, Ranjith, de Silva, S.

Download or read book Institutions, impact synergies and food security: a methodology with results from the Kala Oya Basin, Sri Lanka written by Saleth, Rathinasamy Maria, Dinar, A., Neubert, S., Kamaiah, B., Manoharan, S., Abayawardana, Sarath, Ariyaratne, Ranjith, de Silva, S.. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The success of development programs depends on the role of underlying institutions and the impact synergies from closely related programs. Existing literature has limitations in accounting for these critical factors. This paper fills this gap by developing a methodology, which can quantify both the institutional roles in impact generation and the impact synergies from related programs. The methodology is applied to the Kala Oya Basin in Sri Lanka for evaluating the impacts of three development programs and 11 institutions on food security. The results provide valuable insights on the relative roles of institutions and the varying flow of impact synergies both within and across impact pathways.

Land in Transition

2008-04-07 Political Science
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Release : 2008-04-07
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 769/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Land in Transition by : Martin Ravallion

Download or read book Land in Transition written by Martin Ravallion. This book was released on 2008-04-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a case study of Vietnam's efforts to fight poverty using market-oriented land reforms. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country undertook major institutional reforms, and an impressive reduction in poverty followed. But what role did the reforms play? Did the efficiency gains from reform come at a cost to equity? Were there both winners and losers? Was rising rural landlessness in the wake of reforms a sign of success or failure? 'Land in Transition' investigates the impacts on living standards of the two stages of land law reform: in 1988, when land was allocated to households administratively and output markets were liberalized; and in 1993, when official land titles were introduced and land transactions were permitted for the first time since communist rule began. To fully assess the poverty impacts of these changes, the authors' analysis of household surveys is guided by both economic theory and knowledge of the historical and social contexts. The book delineates lessons from Vietnam's experience and their implications for current policy debates in China and elsewhere.

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