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The Idea of Political Representation and Its Paradoxes

2020 Democracy
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Release : 2020
Genre : Democracy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 882/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Idea of Political Representation and Its Paradoxes by : Andrzej Waskiewicz

Download or read book The Idea of Political Representation and Its Paradoxes written by Andrzej Waskiewicz. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the principal functions of representative institutions, which are necessary in every political order: legitimising power, creating sovereignty but also setting its limits, and pursuing the common good and yet reflecting social diversity. Thus, democratic theorists should focus on making representative government more accountable.

The Idea of Political Representation and Its Paradoxes

2019 Philosophy
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Release : 2019
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 012/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Idea of Political Representation and Its Paradoxes by : Andrzej Waskiewicz

Download or read book The Idea of Political Representation and Its Paradoxes written by Andrzej Waskiewicz. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents the principal functions of representative institutions, which are necessary in every political order: legitimising power, creating sovereignty but also setting its limits, and pursuing the common good and yet reflecting social diversity. Thus, democratic theorists should focus on making representative government more accountable.

The Paradox of Representation

2020-11-10 Political Science
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Release : 2020-11-10
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 391/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Paradox of Representation by : David Lublin

Download or read book The Paradox of Representation written by David Lublin. This book was released on 2020-11-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Paradox of Representation David Lublin offers an unprecedented analysis of a vast range of rigorous, empirical evidence that exposes the central paradox of racial representation: Racial redistricting remains vital to the election of African Americans and Latinos but makes Congress less likely to adopt policies favored by blacks. Lublin's evidence, together with policy recommendations for improving minority representation, will make observers of the political scene reconsider the avenues to fair representation. Using data on all representatives elected to Congress between 1972 and 1994, Lublin examines the link between the racial composition of a congressional district and its representative's race as well as ideology. The author confirms the view that specially drawn districts must exist to ensure the election of African Americans and Latinos. He also shows, however, that a relatively small number of minorities in a district can lead to the election of a representative attentive to their interests. When African Americans and Latinos make up 40 percent of a district, according to Lublin's findings, they have a strong liberalizing influence on representatives of both parties; when they make up 55 percent, the district is almost certain to elect a minority representative. Lublin notes that particularly in the South, the practice of concentrating minority populations into a small number of districts decreases the liberal influence in the remaining areas. Thus, a handful of minority representatives, almost invariably Democrats, win elections, but so do a greater number of conservative Republicans. The author proposes that establishing a balance between majority-minority districts and districts where the minority population would be slightly more dispersed, making up 40 percent of a total district, would allow more African Americans to exercise more influence over their representatives.

The Paradox of Mass Politics

1986 Political Science
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Release : 1986
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 600/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Paradox of Mass Politics by : W. Russell Neuman

Download or read book The Paradox of Mass Politics written by W. Russell Neuman. This book was released on 1986. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A central current in the history of democratic politics is the tensions between the political culture of an informed citizenry and the potentially antidemocratic impulses of the larger mass of individuals who are only marginally involved in the political world. Given the public's low level of political interest and knowledge, it is paradoxical that the democratic system works at all. In The Paradox of Mass Politics W. Russell Neuman analyzes the major election surveys in the United States for the period 1948-1980 and develops for each a central index of political sophistication based on measures of political interest, knowledge, and style of political conceptualization. Taking a fresh look at the dramatic findings of public apathy and ignorance, he probes the process by which citizens acquire political knowledge and the impact of their knowledge on voting behavior. The book challenges the commonly held view that politically oriented college-educated individuals have a sophisticated grasp of the fundamental political issues of the day and do not rely heavily on vague political symbolism and party identification in their electoral calculus. In their expression of political opinions and in the stability and coherence of those opinions over time, the more knowledgeable half of the population, Neuman concludes, is almost indistinguishable from the other half. This is, in effect, a second paradox closely related to the first. In an attempt to resolve a major and persisting paradox of political theory, Neuman develops a model of three publics, which more accurately portrays the distribution of political knowledge and behavior in the mass population. He identifies a stratum of apoliticals, a large middle mass, and a politically sophisticated elite. The elite is so small (less than 5 percent) that the beliefs and behavior of its member are lost in the large random samples of national election surveys, but so active and articulate that its views are often equated with public opinion at large by the powers in Washington. The key to the paradox of mass politics is the activity of this tiny stratum of persons who follow political issues with care and expertise. This book is essential reading for concerned students of American politics, sociology, public opinion, and mass communication.

The Diversity Paradox

2012-04-11 Political Science
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Release : 2012-04-11
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 745/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Diversity Paradox by : Kristin Kanthak

Download or read book The Diversity Paradox written by Kristin Kanthak. This book was released on 2012-04-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In legislatures, group dynamics affect how the legislature operates, who is valued enough to play a critical decision-making role, and what voices matter in determining policy outcomes. An increase in a minority group's size within democratically-elected legislatures actually leads to the devaluation of individual minority group members. The authors assert that representative institutions such as legislatures face a 'diversity paradox': when the size of a minority group increases beyond mere 'tokenism' in representative institutions, it tends to create an unintended backlash toward the minority group's members that emanates from both majority and fellow minority group members. The inclusion of minority group voices in representative institutions is critical in a wide range of political decisions, ranging from legislative gender quotas in the new Iraqi constitution to attempts in the U.S. to increase minority representation through redistricting.

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