The Human World in the Physical Universe

2001 Philosophy

Author : Nicholas Maxwell
Release : 2001
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 269/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Human World in the Physical Universe by : Nicholas Maxwell

Download or read book The Human World in the Physical Universe written by Nicholas Maxwell. This book was released on 2001. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is it possible for the world as we experience it to exist embedded in the physical universe? How can there be sensory qualities, consciousness, freedom, science and art, friendship, love, justice--all that which gives meaning and value to life--if the world really is more or less as modern science tells us it is? This is the problem that is tackled by this book. The solution proposed is that physics describes only a selected aspect of all that exists--that aspect which determines the way events unfold. Sensory qualities, inner experiences, consciousness, meaning and value, all these exist but lie beyond the scope of physics, and of that part of science that can be reduced to physics. Furthermore, these human features of the world are to be explained and understood, not scientifically, but "personalistically," a kind of understanding distinct from, and not reducible to, science. This view that the world is riddled with what may be called "double comprehensibility" leads to a proposed solution to the philosophical mind/body problem, and to the problem of free will; it leads to a reinterpretation of Darwin's theory of evolution, and to an account of the evolution of consciousness and free will. After a discussion of the location of consciousness in the brain, the book concludes with a proposal as to how academic inquiry might be changed so that it becomes a kind of inquiry rationally designed to help humanity create a more civilized human world in the physical universe.

How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe?

2009-08-28 Psychology

Author : John R. Anderson
Release : 2009-08-28
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 263/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? by : John R. Anderson

Download or read book How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe? written by John R. Anderson. This book was released on 2009-08-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The question for me is how can the human mind occur in the physical universe. We now know that the world is governed by physics. We now understand the way biology nestles comfortably within that. The issue is how will the mind do that as well."--Allen Newell, December 4, 1991, Carnegie Mellon University The argument John Anderson gives in this book was inspired by the passage above, from the last lecture by one of the pioneers of cognitive science. Newell describes what, for him, is the pivotal question of scientific inquiry, and Anderson gives an answer that is emerging from the study of brain and behavior. Humans share the same basic cognitive architecture with all primates, but they have evolved abilities to exercise abstract control over cognition and process more complex relational patterns. The human cognitive architecture consists of a set of largely independent modules associated with different brain regions. In this book, Anderson discusses in detail how these various modules can combine to produce behaviors as varied as driving a car and solving an algebraic equation, but focuses principally on two of the modules: the declarative and procedural. The declarative module involves a memory system that, moment by moment, attempts to give each person the most appropriate possible window into his or her past. The procedural module involves a central system that strives to develop a set of productions that will enable the most adaptive response from any state of the modules. Newell argued that the answer to his question must take the form of a cognitive architecture, and Anderson organizes his answer around the ACT-R architecture, but broadens it by bringing in research from all areas of cognitive science, including how recent work in brain imaging maps onto the cognitive architecture.

Probable Impossibilities

2022-04-19 Science

Author : Alan Lightman
Release : 2022-04-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 323/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Probable Impossibilities by : Alan Lightman

Download or read book Probable Impossibilities written by Alan Lightman. This book was released on 2022-04-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The acclaimed author of Einstein’s Dreams tackles "big questions like the origin of the universe and the nature of consciousness ... in an entertaining and easily digestible way” (Wall Street Journal) with a collection of meditative essays on the possibilities—and impossibilities—of nothingness and infinity, and how our place in the cosmos falls somewhere in between. Can space be divided into smaller and smaller units, ad infinitum? Does space extend to larger and larger regions, on and on to infinity? Is consciousness reducible to the material brain and its neurons? What was the origin of life, and can biologists create life from scratch in the lab? Physicist and novelist Alan Lightman, whom The Washington Post has called “the poet laureate of science writers,” explores these questions and more—from the anatomy of a smile to the capriciousness of memory to the specialness of life in the universe to what came before the Big Bang. Probable Impossibilities is a deeply engaged consideration of what we know of the universe, of life and the mind, and of things vastly larger and smaller than ourselves.

Christian Eschatology and the Physical Universe

2010-07-29 Religion

Author : David Wilkinson
Release : 2010-07-29
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 463/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Christian Eschatology and the Physical Universe by : David Wilkinson

Download or read book Christian Eschatology and the Physical Universe written by David Wilkinson. This book was released on 2010-07-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the Christian understanding of new creation speaks powerfully to both theologians and scientists.

The New Universe and the Human Future

2011-04-19 Science

Author : Nancy Ellen Abrams
Release : 2011-04-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 326/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The New Universe and the Human Future by : Nancy Ellen Abrams

Download or read book The New Universe and the Human Future written by Nancy Ellen Abrams. This book was released on 2011-04-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cultural philosopher and an astrophysicist attempt to decipher how we fit into the universe, and the impact our placement has on us. After a four-century rupture between science and the questions of value and meaning, this groundbreaking book presents an explosive and potentially life-altering idea: if the world could agree on a shared creation story based on modern cosmology and biology—a story that has just become available—it would redefine our relationship with Planet Earth and benefit all of humanity, now and into the distant future. Written in eloquent, accessible prose and illustrated in magnificent color throughout, including images from innovative simulations of the evolving universe, this book brings the new scientific picture of the universe to life. It interprets what our human place in the cosmos may mean for us and our descendants. It offers unique insights into the potential use of this newfound knowledge to find solutions to seemingly intractable global problems such as climate change and unsustainable growth. And it explains why we need to “think cosmically, act globally” if we're going to have a long-term, prosperous future on Earth. “Should be read by anyone, not just scientists, who worry about the human condition.”—Deepak Chopra, The Huffington Post “A prophetic book. Its message ranks right up there with those of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Joel. Like the prophets, it is at times poetic, demanding, grounded, soaring, empowering, and always awe-inspiring.”—Matthew Fox, Tikkun “The ideas and images are fascinating and certainly contribute to a sense of the profound stakes involved in what we’re doing to the planet and ourselves.”—William Kowinski, North Coast Journal

Popular eBooks

The Human World in the Physical Universe

How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe?

Probable Impossibilities

Christian Eschatology and the Physical Universe

The New Universe and the Human Future

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