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The Gods, the State, and the Individual

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Release : 2015-10-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 980/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Gods, the State, and the Individual by : John Scheid

Download or read book The Gods, the State, and the Individual written by John Scheid. This book was released on 2015-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roman religion has long presented a number of challenges to historians approaching the subject from a perspective framed by the three Abrahamic religions. The Romans had no sacred text that espoused its creed or offered a portrait of its foundational myth. They described relations with the divine using technical terms widely employed to describe relations with other humans. Indeed, there was not even a word in classical Latin that corresponds to the English word religion. In The Gods, the State, and the Individual, John Scheid confronts these and other challenges directly. If Roman religious practice has long been dismissed as a cynical or naïve system of borrowed structures unmarked by any true piety, Scheid contends that this is the result of a misplaced expectation that the basis of religion lies in an individual's personal and revelatory relationship with his or her god. He argues that when viewed in the light of secular history as opposed to Christian theology, Roman religion emerges as a legitimate phenomenon in which rituals, both public and private, enforced a sense of communal, civic, and state identity. Since the 1970s, Scheid has been one of the most influential figures reshaping scholarly understanding of ancient Roman religion. The Gods, the State, and the Individual presents a translation of Scheid's work that chronicles the development of his field-changing scholarship.

Belief and Cult

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Release : 2022-08-02
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 084/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Belief and Cult by : Jacob L. Mackey

Download or read book Belief and Cult written by Jacob L. Mackey. This book was released on 2022-08-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking reinterpretation that draws on cognitive theory to show that belief wasn’t absent from—but rather was at the heart of—Roman religion Belief and Cult argues that belief isn’t uniquely Christian but was central to ancient Roman religion. Drawing on cognitive theory, Jacob Mackey shows that despite having nothing to do with salvation or faith, belief underlay every aspect of Roman religious practices—emotions, individual and collective cult action, ritual norms, social reality, and social power. In doing so, he also offers a thorough argument for the importance of belief to other non-Christian religions. At the individual level, the book argues, belief played an indispensable role in the genesis of cult action and religious emotion. However, belief also had a collective dimension. The cognitive theory of Shared Intentionality shows how beliefs may be shared among individuals, accounting for the existence of written, unwritten, or even unspoken ritual norms. Shared beliefs permitted the choreography of collective cult action and gave cult acts their social meanings. The book also elucidates the role of shared belief in creating and maintaining Roman social reality. Shared belief allowed the Romans to endow agents, actions, and artifacts with socio-religious status and power. In a deep sense, no man could count as an augur and no act of animal slaughter as a successful offering to the gods, unless Romans collectively shared appropriate beliefs about these things. Closely examining augury, prayer, the religious enculturation of children, and the Romans’ own theories of cognition and cult, Belief and Cult promises to revolutionize the understanding of Roman religion by demonstrating that none of its features makes sense without Roman belief.

Roman Gods & Goddesses

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Release : 2014-01-01
Genre : Juvenile Nonfiction
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 590/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Roman Gods & Goddesses by : Britannica Educational Publishing

Download or read book Roman Gods & Goddesses written by Britannica Educational Publishing. This book was released on 2014-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the ancient Roman pantheon in many ways resembles that of ancient Greece, there is much that sets apart Roman mythology. Romans also borrowed from the religions of ancient Egypt, Asia Minor, and the Middle East, and legendary figures such as Romulus and Remus, tied closely to the history of Rome, feature prominently in ancient stories. The major and lesser figures of Roman mythology are presented in this vibrant volume with sidebars spotlighting related facts and concepts about Roman mythology and religion.

God, the State and the Individual

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Author :
Release : 1990
Genre : Christianity and politics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 336/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis God, the State and the Individual by : Ulf Ekman

Download or read book God, the State and the Individual written by Ulf Ekman. This book was released on 1990. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cicero on the Philosophy of Religion

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Release : 2019-10-17
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 481/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cicero on the Philosophy of Religion by : J. P. F. Wynne

Download or read book Cicero on the Philosophy of Religion written by J. P. F. Wynne. This book was released on 2019-10-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do the gods love you? Cicero gives deep and surprising answers in two philosophical dialogues on traditional Roman religion.

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