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The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS

2014-03-28 Medical
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Release : 2014-03-28
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 968/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2014-03-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective first-line anti-TB drugs, originally developed and introduced in the 1950 and 1960s. Since 2008, the Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation of the Institute of Medicine has hosted or co-hosted six domestic and international workshops addressing the global crisis of drug-resistant TB, with special attention to the BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS is the summary of a workshop convened to address the current status of drug-resistant TB globally and in China. This report considers lessons learned from high burden countries; highlights global challenges to controlling the spread of drug-resistant strains; and discusses innovative strategies to advance and harmonize local and international efforts to prevent and treat drug-resistant TB. Additionally, the report examines the problem of MDR TB and emergent TB strains that are potentially untreatable with drugs available and considers the critical leadership role of the BRICS countries in addressing the threats and opportunities in drug-resistant TB.

The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS:

2014-02-28 Medical
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Release : 2014-02-28
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 705/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS: by : Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation

Download or read book The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS: written by Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation. This book was released on 2014-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective first-line anti-TB drugs, originally developed and introduced in the 1950 and 1960s. Since 2008, the Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation of the Institute of Medicine has hosted or co-hosted six domestic and international workshops addressing the global crisis of drug-resistant TB, with special attention to the BRICS countries - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The Global Crisis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis and Leadership of China and the BRICS is the summary of a workshop convened to address the current status of drug-resistant TB globally and in China. This report considers lessons learned from high burden countries; highlights global challenges to controlling the spread of drug-resistant strains; and discusses innovative strategies to advance and harmonize local and international efforts to prevent and treat drug-resistant TB. Additionally, the report examines the problem of MDR TB and emergent TB strains that are potentially untreatable with drugs available and considers the critical leadership role of the BRICS countries in addressing the threats and opportunities in drug-resistant TB.

Convergence and Developmental Aspects of Credit Allocations in BRICS Nations

2024-06-07 Business & Economics
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Release : 2024-06-07
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 480/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Convergence and Developmental Aspects of Credit Allocations in BRICS Nations by : Ramesh Chandra Das

Download or read book Convergence and Developmental Aspects of Credit Allocations in BRICS Nations written by Ramesh Chandra Das. This book was released on 2024-06-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the levels of cooperation and the phenomenon of convergence among BRICS nations. It provides an in-depth look into the financial and banking systems among these rapidly developing economies and the steps they have taken to foster development and counter inequalities. Of the many factors in determining the income and wealth of a country as well as a group of countries, commercial bank credit, a well-known financial indicator, has been an important one. This book analyses the governance and structure of the New Development Bank and its effects on group members for peer growth and to defend against any external economic and political shocks. It looks at how much of an influence the commercial bank credit, or simply the credit, has upon the income levels of the BRICS member countries, how equitable they are, whether they are converging in credits and incomes, and other such issues. It also focuses on India’s credit aspects of inclusiveness and convergence. With a strong empirical model estimation, this book will be of interest to students and researchers of economics, finance, management, political studies, international relations, and international trade.

Management of MDR-TB

2009 Medical
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Release : 2009
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 766/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Management of MDR-TB by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Management of MDR-TB written by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are increasingly encountered in resource-limited settings. In the context of a national response to MDR- and XDR-TB, health workers in TB clinics (in district hospitals and some accredited health centers) will need to diagnose MDR-TB, initiate second-line anti-TB drugs, and monitor MDR-TB treatment. This Field Guide was created to help health workers carry out these tasks. It is a job aid that medical officers and TB nurses are meant to use frequently during the day for quick reference. It is based on the Emergency Update 2008 of Guidelines for Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis, and may be considered a companion document to these guidelines. It also draws on the experience of the international health NGO Partners In Health (PIH) in many countries. This module should be introduced to health workers in the context of a training course with a strong emphasis on TB-HIV co-management.

Improving Access to Essential Medicines for Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa

2014-08-26 Medical
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Release : 2014-08-26
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 134/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Improving Access to Essential Medicines for Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Improving Access to Essential Medicines for Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2014-08-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011 the Grand Challenges in Global Mental Health initiative identified priorities that have the potential to make a significant impact on the lives of people with mental, neurological, and substance use disorders. Reduction of the cost and improvement of the supply of effective medicines was highlighted as one of the top five challenges. For low- and middle-income countries, improving access to appropriate essential medicines can be a tremendous challenge and a critical barrier to scaling up quality care for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders. Reduction of cost and improvement of the supply of effective medicines has the potential to significantly impact the lives of patients with these disorders. Improving Access to Essential Medicines for Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders in Sub-Saharan Africa is the summary of a workshop convened by the Institute of Medicine Neuroscience Forum in January 2014 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to discuss opportunities for achieving long-term affordable access to medicines for these disorders. This report examines challenges and opportunities for improving access to essential medicines in four critical areas: demand, selection, supply chains, and financing and pricing. The report also discusses successful activities that increase access to essential medicines both within Sub-Saharan Africa and in other developing countries, and considers the role of governments, nongovernmental organizations, and private groups in procurement of essential medicines for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders.

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