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The Foundations of Scientific Inference

2017-07-14 Science
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Release : 2017-07-14
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 943/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Scientific Inference by : Wesley C. Salmon

Download or read book The Foundations of Scientific Inference written by Wesley C. Salmon. This book was released on 2017-07-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After its publication in 1967, The Foundations of Scientific Inference taught a generation of students and researchers about the problem of induction, the interpretation of probability, and confirmation theory. Fifty years later, Wesley C. Salmon’s book remains one of the clearest introductions to these fundamental problems in the philosophy of science. This anniversary edition of Salmon’s foundational work features a detailed introduction by Christopher Hitchcock, which examines the book’s origins, influences, and major themes, its impact and enduring effects, the disputes it raised, and its place in current studies, revisiting Salmon’s ideas for a new audience of philosophers, historians, scientists, and students.

The Foundations of Scientific Inference

1967-09 Philosophy
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Release : 1967-09
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 259/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Scientific Inference by : Wesley Salmon

Download or read book The Foundations of Scientific Inference written by Wesley Salmon. This book was released on 1967-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not since Ernest Nagel’s 1939 monograph on the theory of probability has there been a comprehensive elementary survey of the philosophical problems of probablity and induction. This is an authoritative and up-to-date treatment of the subject, and yet it is relatively brief and nontechnical. Hume’s skeptical arguments regarding the justification of induction are taken as a point of departure, and a variety of traditional and contemporary ways of dealing with this problem are considered. The author then sets forth his own criteria of adequacy for interpretations of probability. Utilizing these criteria he analyzes contemporary theories of probability, as well as the older classical and subjective interpretations.

The Foundations of Scientific Inference

1966 Science
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Release : 1966
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Scientific Inference by : Wesley C. Salmon

Download or read book The Foundations of Scientific Inference written by Wesley C. Salmon. This book was released on 1966. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Inference in Natural Science

2013-04-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-04-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 862/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Inference in Natural Science by : J O Wisdom

Download or read book Foundations of Inference in Natural Science written by J O Wisdom. This book was released on 2013-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1952. This book is a critical survey of the views of scientific inference that have been developed since the end of World War I. It contains some detailed exposition of ideas – notably of Keynes – that were cryptically put forward, often quoted, but nowhere explained. Part I discusses and illustrates the method of hypothesis. Part II concerns induction. Part III considers aspects of the theory of probability that seem to bear on the problem of induction and Part IV outlines the shape of this problem and its solution take if transformed by the present approach.

Scientific Inference

2011-11-18 Science
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Release : 2011-11-18
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 784/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Inference by : Harold Jeffreys

Download or read book Scientific Inference written by Harold Jeffreys. This book was released on 2011-11-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1931. The present work had its beginnings in a series of papers published jointly some years ago by Dr Dorothy Wrinch and myself. Both before and since that time several books purporting to give analyses of the principles of scientific inquiry have appeared, but it seems to me that none of them gives adequate attention to the chief guiding principle of both scientific and everyday knowledge that it is possible to learn from experience and to make inferences from it beyond the data directly known by sensation. Discussions from the philosophical and logical point of view have tended to the conclusion that this principle cannot be justified by logic alone, which is true, and have left it at that. In discussions by physicists, on the other hand, it hardly seems to be noticed that such a principle exists. In the present work the principle is frankly adopted as a primitive postulate and its consequences are developed. It is found to lead to an explanation and a justification of the high probabilities attached in practice to simple quantitative laws, and thereby to a recasting of the processes involved in description. As illustrations of the actual relations of scientific laws to experience it is shown how the sciences of mensuration and dynamics may be developed. I have been stimulated to an interest in the subject myself on account of the fact that in my work in the subjects of cosmogony and geophysics it has habitually been necessary to apply physical laws far beyond their original range of verification in both time and distance, and the problems involved in such extrapolation have therefore always been prominent. This is a high quality digital version of the original title, thus a few of the images may be slightly blurred and difficult to read.

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