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The Expression of Information Structure

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Release : 2012-08-31
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 60X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Expression of Information Structure by : Manfred Krifka

Download or read book The Expression of Information Structure written by Manfred Krifka. This book was released on 2012-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.

Information Structure and Sentence Form

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Release : 1996-11-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 418/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Information Structure and Sentence Form by : Knud Lambrecht

Download or read book Information Structure and Sentence Form written by Knud Lambrecht. This book was released on 1996-11-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do speakers of all languages use different grammatical structures under different communicative circumstances to express the same idea? Professor Lambrecht explores the relationship between the structure of the sentence and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context in which it is used. His analysis is based on the observation that the structure of a sentence reflects a speaker's assumption about the hearer's state of knowledge and consciousness at the time of the utterance. This relationship between speaker assumptions and formal sentence structure is governed by rules and conventions of grammar, in a component called 'information structure'. Four independent but interrelated categories are analysed: presupposition and assertion, identifiability and activation, topic, and focus.

The Expression of Information Structure

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Author :
Release : 2010
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 724/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Expression of Information Structure by : Ines Fiedler

Download or read book The Expression of Information Structure written by Ines Fiedler. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Information Structure and Agreement

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Release : 2013-01-30
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 022/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Information Structure and Agreement by : Victoria Camacho-Taboada

Download or read book Information Structure and Agreement written by Victoria Camacho-Taboada. This book was released on 2013-01-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection consists of thirteen contributions focusing on the latest trends of information structure and agreement, couched in the most current developments of Minimalism, Cartography, and Optimality. Some chapters focus on the syntax of information structure in relation with the position occupied by different constituents in the CP domain and their interpretation such as the distinction between contrastive and corrective focus; the inclusion of given information in focus; the interplay of information structure and binding; the relative position of complementisers; and discourse-based constituents in the left periphery. Information structure is also analysed with regards to prominence phenomena at word level. Other chapters deal with the notion of agreement and its role in the syntax of specific constructions such as applicatives, correlatives, or different types of CP like relatives or embedded interrogatives. This selection of papers was originally presented at the 21st Colloquium on Generative Grammar, held at the University of Seville in April 2011.

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

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Release : 2016
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 672/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure by : Caroline Féry

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure written by Caroline Féry. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides linguists with a clear, critical, and comprehensive overview of theoretical and experimental work on information structure. Leading researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields. Following the editors' introduction the book is divided into four parts. The first, on theories of and theoretical perspectives on information structure, includes chapters on topic, prosody, and implicature. Part 2 covers a range of current issues in the field, including focus, quantification, and sign languages, while Part 3 is concerned with experimental approaches to information structure, including processes involved in its acquisition and comprehension. The final part contains a series of linguistic case studies drawn from a wide variety of the world's language families. This volume will be the standard guide to current work in information structure and a major point of departure for future research.

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