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The Ethics of Ontology

2012-02-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2012-02-01
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 947/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Ontology by : Christopher P. Long

Download or read book The Ethics of Ontology written by Christopher P. Long. This book was released on 2012-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerned with the meaning and function of principles in an era that appears to have given up on their possibility altogether, Christopher P. Long traces the paths of Aristotle's thinking concerning finite being from the Categories, through the Physics, to the Metaphysics, and ultimately into the Nicomachean Ethics. Long argues that a dynamic and open conception of principles emerges in these works that challenges the traditional tendency to seek security in permanent and eternal absolutes. He rethinks the meaning of Aristotle's notion of principle (arche) and spans the divide of analytic and continental methodological approaches to ancient Greek philosophy, while connecting Aristotle's thinking to that of Levinas, Gadamer, and Heidegger.

World and Life as One

2002-08-07 Philosophy
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Release : 2002-08-07
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 848/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis World and Life as One by : Martin Stokhof

Download or read book World and Life as One written by Martin Stokhof. This book was released on 2002-08-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “I know of no better book on the Tractatus. It is unique in covering in depth both the ontological-technical aspects and the ethical parts of that work.” —Göran Sundholm, Leyden University This book explores in detail the relation between ontology and ethics in the early work of Ludwig Wittgenstein, notably the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and, to a lesser extent, the Notebooks 1914-1916. Self-contained and requiring no prior knowledge of Wittgenstein’s thought, it is the first book-length argument that his views on ethics decisively shaped his ontological and semantic thought. The book’s main thesis is twofold. It argues that the ontological theory of the Tractatus is fundamentally dependent on its logical and linguistic doctrines: the tractarian world is the world as it appears in language and thought. It also maintains that this interpretation of the ontology of the Tractatus can be argued for not only on systematic grounds, but also via the contents of the ethical theory that it offers. Wittgenstein’s views on ethics presuppose that language and thought are but one way in which we interact with reality. Although detailed studies of Wittgenstein’s ontology and ethics exist, this book is the first thorough investigation of the relationship between them. As an introduction to Wittgenstein, it sheds new light on an important aspect of his early thought.

The Ontological Foundation of Ethics, Politics, and Law

2013-03-25 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-03-25
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 711/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ontological Foundation of Ethics, Politics, and Law by : Francesco Belfiore

Download or read book The Ontological Foundation of Ethics, Politics, and Law written by Francesco Belfiore. This book was released on 2013-03-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised edition of The Ontological Foundation of Ethics, Politics, and Law adds new concepts and discusses the views of additional thinkers. The author refers to his basic ontological conception of the human “mind” or “spirit” as an evolving, conscious, triadic entity composed of intellect, sensitivity, and power, each exerting a bidirectional (selfish and moral) activity. Through this approach, the notions of good, morality, society, and law are derived from the structure and functioning of the mind. It follows that the solutions presented are the results of a discovery and not the consequence of a choice. Otherwise stated, ethics, politics, and law are given an ontological foundation. For each topic considered, Belfiore shows how his thought can reinterpret the views of other philosophers. This new edition, enriched in concepts and quotations, appears as an innovative and highly stimulating contribution to the philosophical branches of ethics, politics, and law, and will be of interest to both graduate students and philosophy scholars.

Ethics without Ontology

2005-11-30 Philosophy
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Release : 2005-11-30
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 51X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ethics without Ontology by : Hilary Putnam

Download or read book Ethics without Ontology written by Hilary Putnam. This book was released on 2005-11-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this brief book one of the most distinguished living American philosophers takes up the question of whether ethical judgments can properly be considered objective—a question that has vexed philosophers over the past century. Looking at the efforts of philosophers from the Enlightenment through the twentieth century, Hilary Putnam traces the ways in which ethical problems arise in a historical context. Putnam’s central concern is ontology—indeed, the very idea of ontology as the division of philosophy concerned with what (ultimately) exists. Reviewing what he deems the disastrous consequences of ontology’s influence on analytic philosophy—in particular, the contortions it imposes upon debates about the objective of ethical judgments—Putnam proposes abandoning the very idea of ontology. He argues persuasively that the attempt to provide an ontological explanation of the objectivity of either mathematics or ethics is, in fact, an attempt to provide justifications that are extraneous to mathematics and ethics—and is thus deeply misguided.

Hans Jonas’s Ethic of Responsibility

2013-12-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-12-01
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 813/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Hans Jonas’s Ethic of Responsibility by : Theresa Morris

Download or read book Hans Jonas’s Ethic of Responsibility written by Theresa Morris. This book was released on 2013-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articulates the fundamental importance of ontology to Hans Jonas’s environmental ethics. Despite his tremendous impact on the German Green Party and the influence of his work on contemporary debates about stem cell research in the United States, Hans Jonas’s (1903–1993) philosophical contributions have remained partially obscured. In particular, the ontological grounding he gives his ethics, based on a phenomenological engagement with biology to bridge the “is-ought” gap, has not been fully appreciated. Theresa Morris provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of Jonas’s philosophy that reveals the thread that runs through all of his thought, including his work on the philosophy of biology, ethics, the philosophy of technology, and bioethics. She places Jonas’s philosophy in context, comparing his ideas to those of other ethical and environmental philosophers and demonstrating the relevance of his thought for our current ethical and environmental problems. Crafting strong supporting arguments for Jonas’s insightful view of ethics as a matter of both reason and emotion, Morris convincingly lays out his account of the basis of our responsibilities not only to the biosphere but also to current and future generations of beings.

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