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The Effect of Renewable, Non- Renewable and Biomass Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Co2 emission in Ethiopia

2020-06-24 Political Science
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Release : 2020-06-24
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 546/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Renewable, Non- Renewable and Biomass Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Co2 emission in Ethiopia by : Zerebruk Wolde

Download or read book The Effect of Renewable, Non- Renewable and Biomass Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Co2 emission in Ethiopia written by Zerebruk Wolde. This book was released on 2020-06-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: Very Good, Addis Ababa University (School of Economics), course: Economics, language: English, abstract: Recognizing the fact that the current reliance on traditional sources of energy is unsustainable, particularly from environmental grounds, the international community considers renewable sources of energy as a possible solution. But the effect of renewable and other sources of energy has to be evaluated in each country context separately. Hence the current study aim to examine the effect of consumption of energy from different sources (biomass, non-renewable and renewable) and economic growth on the emission of CO2 (the major gas emitted from the energy sector) in Ethiopia (a country embarking to modern renewable energy sources) using Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) methodological framework. Results of unit root test shows that all the variables are non-stationary in their level forms and stationary in their first difference. Bound test for co integration shows the existence of long run co integrating relationship among the variables. From the results, biomass energy is found to positively affect emission of CO2 in the long run. Non-renewable energy consumption also increases emission of the gas in both in the short run and long run significantly. In addition economic growth of the country under the study period leads to increase in emission of the gas. Therefore; it can be inferred that non-renewable (fuel) energy, biomass energy consumptions and the general economic growth of the country results in increase in emission of CO2 in Ethiopia and are not in harmony with the country’s objective of making the energy sector and the overall economic activity benign to the environment.

Dynamic Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Co2 Emission and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia

2022
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Release : 2022
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Book Synopsis Dynamic Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Co2 Emission and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia by : Hashem A. AlNemer

Download or read book Dynamic Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Co2 Emission and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia written by Hashem A. AlNemer. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we explore the co-movements between renewable and non-renewable energy sources and CO 2 emissions and GDP per capita in Saudi Arabia, respectively. Using the spectral Granger causality approach, our results suggested that non-renewable energy sources lead to carbon emission expansion in the frequency domain. Taken together, a significant causal relationship from fossil to economic growth is perceived over the long-term horizon while renewable energy source drives economic growth over different frequencies and considerably contributes to carbon emissions reduction. The wavelet plots revealed strong discrepancies in all variables in the time-frequency space. While non-renewable energy sources indorsed the economic growth across short-and medium-term scales and contribute to a polluted environment, renewable energy consumption has a substantial effect on carbon emission drop and on economic growth in the short-term. The multiple wavelet outcomes show that renewable energy may not only stimulate the economic growth but also promote sustainable and cleaner environment. The combined effects of non-renewable energy sources rise the carbon emissions. Thus, Saudi's government is counselled to promote the green energy investments and accelerate the transition to renewable energy production as its use as a substitute of fossil fuels carries advantages and opportunities alternating from environment to social-economic.

Reading through the Charcoal Industry in Ethiopia

2014-06-12 Social Science
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Release : 2014-06-12
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 484/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Reading through the Charcoal Industry in Ethiopia by : Bekele, Melaku

Download or read book Reading through the Charcoal Industry in Ethiopia written by Bekele, Melaku. This book was released on 2014-06-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies in many African countries show that charcoal making is among the primary drivers of deforestation and subsequent land degradation. In the case of Ethiopia, charcoal is produced from state-owned (public) forests and woodlands. There is little regulatory intervention from the government side. Moreover, production is more traditional and the producers have little idea that charcoal can be produced efficiently with modern technologies. Although charcoal meets significant portion of urban households' energy needs in the country, and also support the livelihood of tens of thousands of rural households, it hardly attracted the attention of policy makers and development agents. A good majority of urban population who use charcoal on regular basis doesn't seem to know how charcoal is made, from where it comes, and its adverse environmental impacts. In cognizant of the potential environmental impact of charcoal production and marketing in the country, FSS commissioned this study with the objective to understand the environmental, social and economic implications of charcoal production, marketing and consumption in Ethiopia with aim to generate/increase awareness among the general public and incite a policy debate among concerned key stakeholders.

Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050

2020-04-01 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2020-04-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 500/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050 by : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA

Download or read book Global Renewables Outlook: Energy Transformation 2050 written by International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA. This book was released on 2020-04-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outlook highlights climate-safe investment options until 2050, policies for transition and specific regional challenges. It also explores options to eventually cut emissions to zero.

The Criticality of Growth, Urbanization, Electricity and Fossil Fuel Consumption to Environment Sustainability in Africa

2019
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Release : 2019
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Book Synopsis The Criticality of Growth, Urbanization, Electricity and Fossil Fuel Consumption to Environment Sustainability in Africa by : Simplice Asongu

Download or read book The Criticality of Growth, Urbanization, Electricity and Fossil Fuel Consumption to Environment Sustainability in Africa written by Simplice Asongu. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most African economies are primarily sandwiched with the seemingly unsurmountable task of attaining consistent economic growth and unhindered energy supply, the enormous threat posed by environmental degradation has further complicated the economic and environmental sustainability drive. In this context, the present study examines the effect of economic growth, urbanization, electricity consumption, fossil fuel energy consumption, and total natural resources rent on pollutant emissions in Africa over the period 1980-2014. By employing selected African countries, the current study relies on the Kao and Pedroni cointegration tests to cointegration analysis, the Pesaran’s Panel Pooled Mean Group-Autoregressive distributive lag methodology (ARDL-PMG) for long run regression while Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) is employed for the detection of causality direction among the outlined variables. The study traces long run equilibrium relationships b-etween examined indicators. The ARDL-PMG results suggest a statistical positive relationship between pollutant emissions and urbanization, electricity consumption and non-renewable energy consumption. Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) Granger causality test lends support to the long-run regression results. Bi-directional causality is observed between pollutant emissions, electricity consumption, economic growth and pollutant emissions while a unidirectional causality is apparent between total natural resources rent and pollutant emissions. Based on these results, several policy implications for the African continent were suggested. (a) The need for a paradigm shift from fossil fuel sources to renewables is encouraged in the region (b) The need to embrace carbon storage and capturing techniques to decouple pollutant emissions from economic growth on the continent's growth trajectory. Further policy insights are elucidated.

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