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The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation

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Release : 1990
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 857/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation by : Brian Skyrms

Download or read book The Dynamics of Rational Deliberation written by Brian Skyrms. This book was released on 1990. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brian Skyrms constructs a theory of "dynamic deliberation" and uses it to investigate rational decisionmaking in cases of strategic interaction. This illuminating book will be of great interest to all those in many disciplines who use decision theory and game theory to study human behavior and thought. Skyrms begins by discussing the Bayesian theory of individual rational decision and the classical theory of games, which at first glance seem antithetical in the criteria used for determining action. In his effort to show how methods for dealing with information feedback can be productively combined, the author skillfully leads us through the mazes of equilibrium selection, the Nash equilibria for normal and extensive forms, structural stability, causal decision theory, dynamic probability, the revision of beliefs, and, finally, good habits for decision. The author provides many clarifying illustrations and a handy appendix called "Deliberational Dynamics on Your Personal Computer." His powerful model has important implications for understanding the rational origins of convention and the social contract, the logic of nuclear deterrence, the theory of good habits, and the varied strategies of political and economic behavior.

Rational Deliberation

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Author :
Release : 2022-02-18
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 705/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Rational Deliberation by : David Gauthier

Download or read book Rational Deliberation written by David Gauthier. This book was released on 2022-02-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several decades, David Gauthier has been one of the leading philosophers working on practical rationality and deliberation. This book presents a selection of Gauthier's writings on these topics, all but two of which were written after Morals by Agreement (OUP, 1986). They represent Gauthier's most important contributions to the theory of practical reason, moving some distance from the view a first presented in "Reason and Maximization" and developed in a much-reprinted chapter of Morals by Agreement. These essays challenge common misconceptions of Gauthier's revisionist conception of practical rationality, and provide important insights with implications for economic theory.

Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation

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Release : 2019-01-11
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 516/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation by : Cheng Yuan

Download or read book Practical Intellect and Substantial Deliberation written by Cheng Yuan. This book was released on 2019-01-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an anti-intellectualist view of how the cognitive-mental dimension of human intellect is rooted in and interwoven with our embodied-internal components including emotion, perception, desire, etc., by investigating practical forms of thinking such as deliberation, planning, decision-making, etc. With many thought-provoking statements, the book revises some classical notions of rationality with new interpretation: we are “rational animals”, which means we have both rational capabilities, such as calculation, evaluation, justification, etc., and more animal aspects, like desire, emotion, and the senses. According to the traditional position of rationalism, we use well-grounded reason as the fundamental basis of our actions. But this book argues that we simply perform our practical intellect intuitively and spontaneously, just like playing music. By this the author turns the dominant metaphor of “architecture” in understanding of human rationality to that of “music-playing”. This book presents a groundbreaking and compelling critique of today’s pervasively reflective-intellectual culture, just as Bernard Williams, Charles Taylor and other philosophers diagnose, and makes any detached notion of rationality and formalized understanding of human intellect highly problematic.Methodologically, it not only reconciles the phenomenological-hermeneutic tradition with analytical approaches, but also integrates various theories, such as moral psychology, emotional studies, action theory, decision theory, performativity studies, music philosophy, tacit knowledge, collective epistemology and media theory. Further, its use of everyday cases, metaphors, folk stories and references to movies and literature make the book easy to read and appealing for a broad readership.

Population Games and Evolutionary Dynamics

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Release : 2010-12-17
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 879/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Population Games and Evolutionary Dynamics by : William H. Sandholm

Download or read book Population Games and Evolutionary Dynamics written by William H. Sandholm. This book was released on 2010-12-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary game theory studies the behaviour of large populations of strategically interacting agents & is used by economists to predict in settings where traditional assumptions about the rationality of agents & knowledge may be inapplicable.

Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution

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Author :
Release : 1998
Genre : Ethics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 495/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution by : Peter Danielson

Download or read book Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution written by Peter Danielson. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays focus on questions that arise when morality is considered from the perspective of rational choice and evolution. It links questions like ""is it rational to be moral?"" to the evolution of co-operation, and uses models from game theory, evolutionary biology and cognitive science.

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