Share

The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East

2023-10-02 Religion
Download The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-10-02
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 304/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East by : Uri M. Kupferschmidt

Download or read book The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East written by Uri M. Kupferschmidt. This book was released on 2023-10-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years we have become interested in the diffusion of “small” Western technologies in the countries of the Middle East during the 19th and 20th centuries, the era of Imperialism and first globalization. We postulated a contrast between “small” and “big” technologies. Under the latter category we may understand railway systems, electricity grids, telegraph networks, and steam navigation, imposed by foreign powers or installed by connected local entrepreneurs. But many “small” Western technologies, such as sewing machines, typewriters, pianos, eyeglasses, and similar consumer goods, which had been developed and manufactured in Europe and America, were wanted, and willingly acquired by the agency of individual users elsewhere. In a few cases, however, the inventions had to be adapted, or were overstepped, and even delayed. Some were adopted as social markers or status symbols only by elites who could afford them. Processes of adoption and diffusion therefore differed according to cultural settings, preferences, and needs. Social and cultural historians, and social scientists, not only of the Middle East, will find in this collection of essays a new approach to the impact of Western technological inventions on the Middle East.

The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East

2023-10-04 Religion
Download The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023-10-04
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 223/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East by : Uri M. Kupferschmidt

Download or read book The Diffusion of “Small” Western Technologies in the Middle East written by Uri M. Kupferschmidt. This book was released on 2023-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years we have become interested in the diffusion of “small” Western technologies in the countries of the Middle East during the 19th and 20th centuries, the era of Imperialism and first globalization. We postulated a contrast between “small” and “big” technologies. Under the latter category we may understand railway systems, electricity grids, telegraph networks, and steam navigation, imposed by foreign powers or installed by connected local entrepreneurs. But many “small” Western technologies, such as sewing machines, typewriters, pianos, eyeglasses, and similar consumer goods, which had been developed and manufactured in Europe and America, were wanted, and willingly acquired by the agency of individual users elsewhere. In a few cases, however, the inventions had to be adapted, or were overstepped, and even delayed. Some were adopted as social markers or status symbols only by elites who could afford them. Processes of adoption and diffusion therefore differed according to cultural settings, preferences, and needs. Social and cultural historians, and social scientists, not only of the Middle East, will find in this collection of essays a new approach to the impact of Western technological inventions on the Middle East.

The Diffusion of Small Western Technologies in the Middle East

2023 Business & Economics
Download The Diffusion of Small Western Technologies in the Middle East PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2023
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 192/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis The Diffusion of Small Western Technologies in the Middle East by : Uri M. Kupferschmidt

Download or read book The Diffusion of Small Western Technologies in the Middle East written by Uri M. Kupferschmidt. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years we have become interested in the diffusion of "small" Western technologies in the countries of the Middle East during the 19th and 20th centuries, the era of Imperialism and first globalization. We postulated a contrast between "small" and "big" technologies. Under the latter category we may understand railway systems, electricity grids, telegraph networks, and steam navigation, imposed by foreign powers or installed by connected local entrepreneurs. But many "small" Western technologies, such as sewing machines, typewriters, pianos, eyeglasses, and similar consumer goods, which had been developed and manufactured in Europe and America, were wanted, and willingly acquired by the agency of individual users elsewhere. In a few cases, however, the inventions had to be adapted, or were overstepped, and even delayed. Some were adopted as social markers or status symbols only by elites who could afford them. Processes of adoption and diffusion therefore differed according to cultural settings, preferences, and needs. Social and cultural historians, and social scientists, not only of the Middle East, will find in this collection of essays a new approach to the impact of Western technological inventions on the Middle East.

A Global Middle East

2014-12-03 History
Download A Global Middle East PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2014-12-03
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 114/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis A Global Middle East by : Liat Kozma

Download or read book A Global Middle East written by Liat Kozma. This book was released on 2014-12-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The start of the twentieth century ushered in a period of unprecedented change in the Middle East. These transformations, brought about by the emergence of the modern state system and an increasing interaction with a more globalized economy, irrevocably altered the political and social structures of the Middle East, even as the region itself left its mark on the processes of globalization themselves. As a result of these changes, there was an intensification in the movement of people, commodities and ideas across the globe: commercial activity, urban space, intellectual life, leisure culture, immigration patterns and education - nothing was left untouched. It shows how even as the Middle East was responding to increased economic interactions with the rest of the world by restructuring not only local economies, but also cultural, political and social institutions, the region's engagement with these trends altered the nature of globalization itself. This period has been seen as one in which the modern state system and its oftentimes artificial boundaries emerged in the Middle East. But this book highlights how, despite this, it was also one of tremendous interconnection. Approaching the first period of modern globalization by investigating the movement of people, objects and ideas into, around and out of the Middle East, the authors demonstrate how the Middle East in this period was not simply subject or reactive to the West, but rather an active participant in the transnational flows that transformed both the region and the world. A Global Middle East offers an examination of a variety of intellectual and more material exchanges, such as nascent feminist movements and Islamist ideologies as well as the movement of sex workers across the Mediterranean and Jewish migration into Palestine. A Global Middle East emphasises this by examining the multi-directional nature of movement across borders, as well as this movement's intensity, volume and speed. By focusing on the theme of mobility as the defining feature of 'modern globalization' in the Middle East, it provides an essential examination of the formative years of the region.

Your Computer Is on Fire

2021-03-09 Computers
Download Your Computer Is on Fire PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2021-03-09
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 73X/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Your Computer Is on Fire by : Thomas S. Mullaney

Download or read book Your Computer Is on Fire written by Thomas S. Mullaney. This book was released on 2021-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology scholars declare an emergency: attention must be paid to the inequality, marginalization, and biases woven into our technological systems. This book sounds an alarm: we can no longer afford to be lulled into complacency by narratives of techno-utopianism, or even techno-neutrality. We should not be reassured by such soothing generalities as "human error," "virtual reality," or "the cloud." We need to realize that nothing is virtual: everything that "happens online," "virtually," or "autonomously" happens offline first, and often involves human beings whose labor is deliberately kept invisible. Everything is IRL. In Your Computer Is on Fire, technology scholars train a spotlight on the inequality, marginalization, and biases woven into our technological systems.

You may also like...