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The Diachrony of Negation

2014-10-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2014-10-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 882/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Diachrony of Negation by : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen

Download or read book The Diachrony of Negation written by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen. This book was released on 2014-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite intensive research, negation remains elusive. Its expression across languages, its underlying cognitive mechanisms, its development across time, and related phenomena, such as negative polarity and negative concord, leave many unresolved issues of both a definitional and a substantive nature. Such issues are at the heart of the present volume, which presents a twofold contribution. The first part offers a mix of large-scale typological surveys and in-depth investigation of the evolution of negation in individual languages and language families that have not frequently been studied from this point of view, such as Chinese, Berber, Quechua, and Austronesian languages. The second part centers on French, a language whose early stages are comparatively richly documented and which therefore provides an important test case for hypotheses about the diachrony of negative marking. Representing, moreover, a variety of theoretical approaches, the volume will be of interest to researchers on negation, language change, and typology.

Standard Negation

2008-08-22 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2008-08-22
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 634/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Standard Negation by : Matti Miestamo

Download or read book Standard Negation written by Matti Miestamo. This book was released on 2008-08-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first cross-linguistic study of clausal negation based on an extensive and systematic language sample. Methodological issues, especially sampling, are discussed at length. Standard negation – the basic structural means languages have for negating declarative verbal main clauses – is typologized from a new perspective, paying attention to structural differences between affirmatives and negatives. In symmetric negation affirmative and negative structures show no differences except for the presence of the negative marker(s), whereas in asymmetric negation there are further structural differences, i.e. asymmetries. A distinction is made between constructional and paradigmatic asymmetry; in the former the addition of the negative marker(s) is accompanied by further structural differences in comparison to the corresponding affirmative, and in the latter the correspondences between the members of (verbal etc.) paradigms used in affirmatives and negatives are not one-to-one. Cross-cutting the constructional-paradigmatic distinction, asymmetric negation can be further divided into subtypes according to the nature of the asymmetry. Standard negation structures found in the 297 sample languages are exemplified and discussed in detail. The frequencies of the different types and some typological correlations are also examined. Functional motivations are proposed for the structural types – symmetric negatives are language-internally analogous to the linguistic structure of the affirmative and asymmetric negatives are language-externally analogous to different asymmetries between affirmation and negation on the functional level. Relevant diachronic issues are also discussed. The book is of interest to language typologists, descriptive linguists and to all linguists interested in negation.

The Expression of Negation

2010 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2010
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 298/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Expression of Negation by : Laurence R. Horn

Download or read book The Expression of Negation written by Laurence R. Horn. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negation is at the core of human language; without negation there can be no denial, contradiction, irony, or lies. This book examines the form and function of negative sentences in a variety of languages and offers state-of-the-art surveys of the acquisition of negation by children, its processing by adults, its historical development, and its interaction with other operators and predicates within natural language sentences. Topics covered include the nature of negative polarity, the phenomenon of pleonastic or illogical negation, and the role of morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic.

History of German Negation

2008-01-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2008-01-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 551/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis History of German Negation by : Agnes Jäger

Download or read book History of German Negation written by Agnes Jäger. This book was released on 2008-01-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first comprehensive overview over the history of negation in German. It addresses both the development of the negation particles as well as the diachrony of indefinites in the scope of negation and the phenomenon of Negative Concord. Being based on a corpus study of several Old and Middle High German texts, it comprises a wealth of historical examples with additional comparison to Modern Standard German and dialects, as well as crosslinguistic data from a variety of languages. The findings are placed in the context of typological research and are analysed in terms of current syntactic and semantic theory of negation arguing for an unchanged underlying syntactic structure, with changes in the lexical filling of NegP and in the lexical features of indefinites resulting in crucial changes in the syntactic patterns of negation. This book is of interest to scholars of German linguistics, historical linguists, as well as anyone working in the field of negation.

French Negation in Diachrony

2022 Electronic dissertations
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Release : 2022
Genre : Electronic dissertations
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Book Synopsis French Negation in Diachrony by : Thomas Carlton

Download or read book French Negation in Diachrony written by Thomas Carlton. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French language has a negation pattern unlike most other Romance languages, using both a pre-verbal and post-verbal negation marker. In addition, the post-verbal marker most commonly used in Modern French, pas, was not the only one used over the centuries, nor did the word pas originally have any negative meaning. This dissertation is an investigation of the process of grammaticalization by which pas became part of the standard negation structure using three sources of data. First, a diachronic analysis is done of various historical French dictionaries to see how the perception of different negation structures changed over time. This allows us to see how pas developed along the continuum of grammaticalization and to identify the timeframes in which other negation structures were considered archaic. The second method done is an analysis of corpus data of Medieval French. This gives insight into how long additional negations continued to be used in various genres, and to see specifically how much overlap there was between the use of pas compared to the competing structures. The third source of data is an Ngram Viewer used to track negation frequencies over time. Through the dictionary analysis, corpus data, and Ngram graphs, I confirm the general timeframe found in most current literature, but also identify a trend with the post-verbal mie and its use as a literary device to reflect archaism.

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