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The Cultural Dynamics of Shell-Matrix Sites

2014-05-15 Social Science
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Release : 2014-05-15
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 572/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Cultural Dynamics of Shell-Matrix Sites by : Mirjana Roksandic

Download or read book The Cultural Dynamics of Shell-Matrix Sites written by Mirjana Roksandic. This book was released on 2014-05-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The excavation of shell middens and mounds is an important source of information regarding past human diet, settlement, technology, and paleoenvironments. The contributors to this book introduce new ways to study shell-matrix sites, ranging from the geochemical analysis of shellfish to the interpretation of human remains buried within. Drawing upon examples from around the world, this is one of the only books to offer a global perspective on the archaeology of shell-matrix sites. “A substantial contribution to the literature on the subject and . . . essential reading for archaeologists and others who work on this type of site.”—Barbara Voorhies, University of California, Santa Barbara, author of Coastal Collectors in the Holocene: The Chantuto People of Southwest Mexico

Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves

2018-11-26 Science
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Release : 2018-11-26
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 762/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves by : Aad C. Smaal

Download or read book Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves written by Aad C. Smaal. This book was released on 2018-11-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this open access book is to review and analyse the goods and services of bivalve shellfish. How they are defined, what determines the ecological functions that are the basis for the goods and services, what controversies in the use of goods and services exist, and what is needed for sustainable exploitation of bivalves from the perspective of the various stakeholders. The book is focused on the goods and services, and not on impacts of shellfish aquaculture on the benthic environment, or on threats like biotoxins; neither is it a shellfish culture handbook although it can be used in evaluating shellfish culture. The reviews and analysis are based on case studies that exemplify the concept, and show the strengths and weaknesses of the current applications. The multi-authored reviews cover ecological, economic and social aspects of bivalve goods and services. The book provides new insights for scientists, students, shellfish producers, policy advisors, nature conservationists and decision makers. This book is open access under the CC BY license.

The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America

2018-09-17 Social Science
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Release : 2018-09-17
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 534/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America by : Jennifer Birch

Download or read book The Archaeology of Villages in Eastern North America written by Jennifer Birch. This book was released on 2018-09-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of village societies out of hunter-gatherer groups profoundly transformed social relations in every part of the world where such communities formed. Drawing on the latest archaeological and historical evidence, this volume explores the development of villages in eastern North America from the Late Archaic period to the eighteenth century. Sites analyzed here include the Kolomoki village in Georgia, Mississippian communities in Tennessee, palisaded villages in the Appalachian Highlands of Virginia, and Iroquoian settlements in New York and Ontario. Contributors use rich data sets and contemporary social theory to describe what these villages looked like, what their rules and cultural norms were, what it meant to be a villager, what cosmological beliefs and ritual systems were held at these sites, and how villages connected with each other in regional networks. They focus on how power dynamics played out at the local level and among interacting communities. Highlighting the similarities and differences in the histories of village formation in the region, these essays trace the processes of negotiation, cooperation, and competition that arose as part of village life and changed societies. This volume shows how studying these village communities helps archaeologists better understand the forces behind human cultural change.

Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation and Resilience

2018-12-06 Social Science
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Release : 2018-12-06
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 416/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation and Resilience by : Daniel H. Temple

Download or read book Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation and Resilience written by Daniel H. Temple. This book was released on 2018-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hunter-gatherer lifestyles defined the origins of modern humans and for tens of thousands of years were the only form of subsistence our species knew. This changed with the advent of food production, which occurred at different times throughout the world. The chapters in this volume explore the different ways that hunter-gatherer societies around the world adapted to changing social and ecological circumstances while still maintaining a predominantly hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Couched specifically within the framework of resilience theory, the authors use contextualized bioarchaeological analyses of health, diet, mobility, and funerary practices to explore how hunter-gatherers responded to challenges and actively resisted change that diminished the core of their social identity and worldview.

The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans

2021-07-06 Nature
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Release : 2021-07-06
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 452/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans by : Cynthia Barnett

Download or read book The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans written by Cynthia Barnett. This book was released on 2021-07-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Science Friday Best Science Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Nonfiction Book of the Year A Library Journal Best Science and Technology Book of the Year A Tampa Bay Times Best Book of the Year A stunning history of seashells and the animals that make them that "will have you marveling at nature…Barnett’s account remarkably spirals out, appropriately, to become a much larger story about the sea, about global history and about environmental crises and preservation" (John Williams, New York Times Book Review). Seashells have been the most coveted and collected of nature’s creations since the dawn of humanity. They were money before coins, jewelry before gems, art before canvas. In The Sound of the Sea, acclaimed environmental author Cynthia Barnett blends cultural history and science to trace our long love affair with seashells and the hidden lives of the mollusks that make them. Spiraling out from the great cities of shell that once rose in North America to the warming waters of the Maldives and the slave castles of Ghana, Barnett has created an unforgettable history of our world through an examination of the unassuming seashell. She begins with their childhood wonder, unwinds surprising histories like the origin of Shell Oil as a family business importing exotic shells, and charts what shells and the soft animals that build them are telling scientists about our warming, acidifying seas. From the eerie calls of early shell trumpets to the evolutionary miracle of spines and spires and the modern science of carbon capture inspired by shell, Barnett circles to her central point of listening to nature’s wisdom—and acting on what seashells have to say about taking care of each other and our world.

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