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The Crustacean Nervous System

2013-04-17 Science
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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 434/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Crustacean Nervous System by : Konrad Wiese

Download or read book The Crustacean Nervous System written by Konrad Wiese. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crustacean preparations have been successfully used for more than 50 years to investigate the principles which enable nerve cells and neural circuitry to perform in a wide variety of functions. The proud record of information of general significance obtained from crayfish and lobster nervous systems testifies that the use of an experimental system precisely matching theoretical and experimental requirements ofa measurement is an essential part of the success. In some respects, the secondarily diversified vertebrate and mammalian nervous systems pose severe obstacles to experimentation and measurement, whereas the crustacean nervous system recommends itself by being composed of individual neurons of unique morphology and physiology, which can be used repeatedly in several preparations. Moreover, a restricted number of invariantly displayed behaviors enable the experimenter to correlate neuron activity with parts of the behavior easier. Experts use these advantages to focus on a well-defined neuron and mechanism and to take a convincing measurement within a minimum amount oftime. In this book distinguished neurobiologists, the leading experts in the field, have joined efforts to present research using crustacean experimental systems. Thus they have contributed comprehensive information regarding a nervous system other than that ofvertebrates and mammalians, that ofcrustaceans. The accumulated knowledge on the crustacean nervous system shows that it is clearly divergent in evolution but functions in a similar way to neuronal circuitry found in the vertebrate system and can be used to interpret it.

The Crustacean Nervous System

2002 Medical
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Release : 2002
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 005/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Crustacean Nervous System by : Konrad Wiese

Download or read book The Crustacean Nervous System written by Konrad Wiese. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique selection of reviews summarizes current knowledge in all major fields of crustacean neurobiology and all levels of their CNS organization, using lobster and crayfish. It not only imparts theoretical knowledge but also describes all available contemporary and advanced techniques, such as patch clamp recordings, microelectrode techniques, immunocytochemistry, and all methods of molecular genetics to identify cellular pathways of protein synthesis and peptidergic control. In summary, it is a comprehensive account of the research achievements in one of the major nervous systems besides the mammalian CNS.

Crustacean Experimental Systems in Neurobiology

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 92X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Crustacean Experimental Systems in Neurobiology by : Konrad Wiese

Download or read book Crustacean Experimental Systems in Neurobiology written by Konrad Wiese. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents Part 2 of a venture started by distinguished neuroscientists to visualize and advertise the experimentally advantageous preparations of the crustacean nervous system. The advantage is a combination of ease of dissection of key structures and the possibility of repeatedly accessing identified individual cells to measure the detailed response of the system to the experimentally imposed stimulus program. Of course, the neurosciences have to focus their research on the nervous system of mammals and man in order to understand the principles of function and their regulation if malfunctions occur. This is in line with efforts to investigate nervous systems throughout the animal kingdom. The specific potential of the encountered systems for exploratory research into hitherto unexplained functions of the brain may very well be a key to new insights. The simply organized nervous system of crustaceans performs tasks of vital importance imposed on the organism. Hence this system consists of a complete set of neural circuitry open for inspection and measurement by systematic investigation. The first volume, The Crustacean Nervous System, contains exhaustive reports on experimental work from all sectors of neuroscience using crayfish and lobsters. This second volume, Crustacean Experimental Systems in Neurobiology", contains excellent reviews on significant topics in neurobiology. Each section is introduced by short texts written by the section editors of the Crustacean Nervous System. More, prominent authors explain their approach to understanding the brain using a selection of experiments involving visual orientation, neuromuscular systems and identification of principles of neural processing.

Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior

2014 Science
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Release : 2014
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 716/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior by : Charles Dorsett Derby

Download or read book Nervous Systems and Control of Behavior written by Charles Dorsett Derby. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers all aspects of crustacean biology, physiology, behavior, and evolution.

Frontiers in Crustacean Neurobiology

2013-11-21 Science
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Release : 2013-11-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 89X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Crustacean Neurobiology by : K. Wiese

Download or read book Frontiers in Crustacean Neurobiology written by K. Wiese. This book was released on 2013-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Donald Kennedy President, Stanjord University Alnwst exactly a dozen years elapsed between the time I set aside (I thought temporarily!J my own interest in crustacean nervous systems and the arrival of an invitation from Konrad Wiese to participate in this symposium. The intervening years have plainly been productive ones for the field; indeed, I can only hope that there is no causal connection between its properity and my absence. Discontinuous contact with an intellectual venture, whatever disappointments it may present. does oifer one virtue; it provides a nwre dramatic. alnwst stroboscopic view of progress. To the lapsed practitioner, the rate of advance in crustacean neurobiology over the decade seems remarkable; equally remarkable is the number of able young researchers. many of them the scientific progeny of my colleagues from the "sixties" and "seventies" . How to summarize the changes they have wrought? Those of us who began working with crustacean nervous systems thirty years 090 or so were attracted by several features. First of alt there was a limited nwtor system with readily identifiable neurons. It was diJft.cult to look at those old methylene blue stains of Retzius and not want to do an experiment immediately! Kees Wiersma ojten did, and it was he who nwst persuasively called our attention to the advantages oifered by neuronal parsinwny in combination with stereotyped motor output patterning. Ted Bullock exploited these features in his elegant early experiments on cardiac ganglia.

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